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Define mass defect and nuclear binding e...

Define mass defect and nuclear binding energy. For a nucleus `""_(Z)^(A)X`, write the value of mass defect and nuclear binding energy.

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Mass Defect:** The mass defect of a nucleus is defined as the difference between the mass of the individual nucleons (protons and neutrons) that make up the nucleus and the actual mass of the nucleus itself. Mathematically, it can be expressed as: \[ \Delta m = (Z \cdot m_p + (A - Z) \cdot m_n) - m_{\text{nucleus}} \] where: ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Binding energy of a nucleus is.

    A
    Energy given to its nucleus during its formation.
    B
    Total mass of nucleus converted to energy units
    C
    Loss of energy from the the nucleus during its formation
    D
    Total `K.E` and `P.E` of the nucleous in the nucleus.
  • Nuclear binding energy is equivalent to

    A
    Mass of proton
    B
    Mass of neutron
    C
    Mass of nucleus
    D
    Mass defect of nucleus
  • Binding energy of a nucleus is equivalent to

    A
    mass of the proton
    B
    mass of the neutron
    C
    mass of the nucleus
    D
    mass defect of the nucleus
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