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If a straight line passing through the point `P(-3,4)` is such that its intercepted portion between the coordinate axes is bisected at `P`, then its equation is

A

`x-y+7=0`

B

`4x-3y+24=0`

C

`3x-4y+25=0`

D

`4x+3y=0`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the straight line that passes through the point \( P(-3, 4) \) and is bisected at \( P \) between the coordinate axes, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Intercept Form The equation of a line in intercept form is given by: \[ \frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1 \] where \( a \) is the x-intercept and \( b \) is the y-intercept. ### Step 2: Set Up the Problem Since the point \( P(-3, 4) \) bisects the intercepted portion between the axes, we can denote the x-intercept as \( A(a, 0) \) and the y-intercept as \( B(0, b) \). The midpoint \( P \) of segment \( AB \) can be calculated as: \[ P = \left( \frac{a + 0}{2}, \frac{0 + b}{2} \right) = \left( \frac{a}{2}, \frac{b}{2} \right) \] Given that \( P = (-3, 4) \), we can equate: \[ \frac{a}{2} = -3 \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{b}{2} = 4 \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( a \) and \( b \) From the equations above, we can solve for \( a \) and \( b \): 1. From \( \frac{a}{2} = -3 \): \[ a = -6 \] 2. From \( \frac{b}{2} = 4 \): \[ b = 8 \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( a \) and \( b \) into the Intercept Form Now we substitute \( a \) and \( b \) back into the intercept form of the line: \[ \frac{x}{-6} + \frac{y}{8} = 1 \] ### Step 5: Clear the Denominators To eliminate the fractions, we can multiply the entire equation by \( -24 \) (the least common multiple of the denominators): \[ -24 \left( \frac{x}{-6} \right) + -24 \left( \frac{y}{8} \right) = -24 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4x - 3y = -24 \] ### Step 6: Rearranging the Equation Rearranging gives us: \[ 4x - 3y + 24 = 0 \] ### Final Equation Thus, the equation of the line is: \[ 4x - 3y + 24 = 0 \]

To find the equation of the straight line that passes through the point \( P(-3, 4) \) and is bisected at \( P \) between the coordinate axes, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Intercept Form The equation of a line in intercept form is given by: \[ \frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1 \] where \( a \) is the x-intercept and \( b \) is the y-intercept. ...
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