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The pH is less than 7, of the solution o...

The pH is less than 7, of the solution of

A

`FeCl_(3)`

B

NaCN

C

NaOH

D

NaCl

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which solution has a pH less than 7, we need to analyze the nature of each compound provided in the options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding pH and Acidity**: - pH is a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution. A pH less than 7 indicates an acidic solution. 2. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option 1: NaCl** - NaCl is composed of Na⁺ (from NaOH, a strong base) and Cl⁻ (from HCl, a strong acid). Since both ions come from strong acid and strong base, NaCl is neutral, and its pH = 7. - **Option 2: NaOH** - NaOH is a strong base. Solutions of strong bases have a pH greater than 7. Therefore, NaOH cannot be the answer. - **Option 3: NaCN** - NaCN consists of Na⁺ (from NaOH, a strong base) and CN⁻ (from HCN, a weak acid). The presence of the weak acid CN⁻ means that the solution will be basic, resulting in a pH greater than 7. - **Option 4: FeCl₃** - FeCl₃ is made up of Fe³⁺ (which can hydrolyze in water to form acidic solutions) and Cl⁻ (from HCl, a strong acid). The Fe³⁺ ion will create an acidic environment in solution, leading to a pH less than 7. 3. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing all the options, we find that the only solution that results in a pH less than 7 is **FeCl₃**. Therefore, the correct answer is **FeCl₃**. ### Final Answer: The solution with a pH less than 7 is **FeCl₃**.

To determine which solution has a pH less than 7, we need to analyze the nature of each compound provided in the options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding pH and Acidity**: - pH is a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution. A pH less than 7 indicates an acidic solution. 2. **Analyzing Each Option**: ...
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