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If the hydrogen ion concentration of a g...

If the hydrogen ion concentration of a given solution is `5.5 xx 10^(-3) " mol litre"^(-1)`, the pH of the solution will be

A

2.26

B

3.4

C

3.75

D

2.76

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the pH of a solution given the hydrogen ion concentration, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the hydrogen ion concentration**: The given hydrogen ion concentration \([H^+]\) is \(5.5 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{mol/L}\). 2. **Use the pH formula**: The pH of a solution is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{pH} = -\log[H^+] \] 3. **Substitute the hydrogen ion concentration into the formula**: Substitute \([H^+]\) with \(5.5 \times 10^{-3}\): \[ \text{pH} = -\log(5.5 \times 10^{-3}) \] 4. **Break down the logarithm calculation**: Using properties of logarithms: \[ \text{pH} = -\log(5.5) - \log(10^{-3}) \] Since \(-\log(10^{-3}) = 3\), we can rewrite it as: \[ \text{pH} = -\log(5.5) + 3 \] 5. **Calculate \(-\log(5.5)\)**: Using a calculator or logarithm table, we find: \[ -\log(5.5) \approx -0.740 \] 6. **Combine the results**: Now substitute back into the pH equation: \[ \text{pH} = 3 - 0.740 \approx 2.26 \] 7. **Final result**: The pH of the solution is approximately \(2.26\). ### Final Answer: The pH of the solution is **2.26**.

To find the pH of a solution given the hydrogen ion concentration, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the hydrogen ion concentration**: The given hydrogen ion concentration \([H^+]\) is \(5.5 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{mol/L}\). 2. **Use the pH formula**: ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The hydrogen ion concentration of a solution is 3.98 xx 10 ^( - 6 ) mole per liter. The pH value of this solution will be

    A
    `6.0 `
    B
    `5.8 `
    C
    `5.4 `
    D
    `5.9 `
  • The hydroxide ion concentration in a solution is 1 xx 10^(-12) mol/L. The pH value of this solution is

    A
    2
    B
    4
    C
    -2
    D
    -4
  • Hydrogen ion concentration in mol/L in a solution of pH=5.4 will be

    A
    `3.98xx10^8`
    B
    `3.88xx10^6`
    C
    `3.68xx10^-6`
    D
    `3.98xx10^-6`
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