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On passing H(2)S black ppt. of II group ...

On passing `H_(2)S` black ppt. of II group is obtained. The mixture may not contain

A

`Pb^(++)`

B

`Cd^(++)`

C

`Hg^(++)`

D

`Cu^(++)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the behavior of different metal ions when hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) is passed through a solution containing them. The question specifically asks for a metal ion that does not produce a black precipitate when H₂S is introduced. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Group II Cations**: Group II cations (also known as the second group of cations in qualitative analysis) typically include ions like Pb²⁺, Hg²⁺, and Cu²⁺, which form black precipitates when H₂S is passed through their solutions. 2. **Identifying the Precipitate**: When H₂S is passed through a solution containing these cations, they react to form metal sulfides. For example: - Pb²⁺ + H₂S → PbS (black precipitate) - Hg²⁺ + H₂S → HgS (black precipitate) - Cu²⁺ + H₂S → CuS (black precipitate) 3. **Considering Cadmium (Cd²⁺)**: Cadmium is also a Group II cation, but it behaves differently. When cadmium ions (Cd²⁺) react with H₂S, they form cadmium sulfide (CdS), which is not black but yellow: - Cd²⁺ + H₂S → CdS (yellow precipitate) 4. **Conclusion**: Since the question asks for a cation that does not produce a black precipitate upon the addition of H₂S, the answer is cadmium (Cd²⁺), which produces a yellow precipitate instead. ### Final Answer: The mixture may not contain **Cadmium (Cd²⁺)**. ---

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the behavior of different metal ions when hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) is passed through a solution containing them. The question specifically asks for a metal ion that does not produce a black precipitate when H₂S is introduced. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Group II Cations**: Group II cations (also known as the second group of cations in qualitative analysis) typically include ions like Pb²⁺, Hg²⁺, and Cu²⁺, which form black precipitates when H₂S is passed through their solutions. 2. **Identifying the Precipitate**: ...
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