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Paraffins are soluble in...

Paraffins are soluble in

A

Distilled water

B

Benzene

C

Methanol

D

Sea water

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Paraffins**: - Paraffins are a type of hydrocarbon, specifically alkanes, which are saturated hydrocarbons. They are typically solid at room temperature and are known for being colorless, odorless, and tasteless. 2. **Physical Properties of Paraffins**: - Paraffins have a melting point that ranges from approximately 40 to 68 degrees Celsius. They are often referred to as paraffin wax when solid. 3. **Solubility Characteristics**: - It is important to note that paraffins are insoluble in water. This is due to the non-polar nature of paraffins, which does not interact favorably with polar solvents like water. 4. **Identifying Soluble Solvents**: - Paraffins are soluble in non-polar solvents. Common non-polar solvents include benzene and ether. These solvents can dissolve paraffins due to their similar non-polar characteristics. 5. **Analyzing the Options**: - The options given are distilled water, benzene, methanol, and sea water. - Since paraffins are insoluble in water (both distilled and sea water) and methanol (which is polar), the only viable option left is benzene. 6. **Reason for Solubility in Benzene**: - Benzene is a non-polar solvent and has a structure that includes a pi bond. The presence of this pi bond allows benzene to interact with the non-polar paraffin molecules, facilitating their dissolution. 7. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the correct answer is that paraffins are soluble in benzene. ### Final Answer: **Paraffins are soluble in benzene.** ---

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Paraffins**: - Paraffins are a type of hydrocarbon, specifically alkanes, which are saturated hydrocarbons. They are typically solid at room temperature and are known for being colorless, odorless, and tasteless. 2. **Physical Properties of Paraffins**: - Paraffins have a melting point that ranges from approximately 40 to 68 degrees Celsius. They are often referred to as paraffin wax when solid. ...
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