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Which one of the following products obta...

Which one of the following products obtained when diethyl when diethyl ether is boiled with water in presence of dilute acid

A

Glycol

B

Ethyl alcohol

C

Ethylene oxide

D

Peroxide

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the product obtained when diethyl ether is boiled with water in the presence of dilute acid, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Reaction**: Diethyl ether (C2H5)2O is an ether that can undergo hydrolysis in the presence of an acid and water. The dilute acid provides protons (H+) that facilitate the reaction. 2. **Protonation of Ether**: When diethyl ether is mixed with water and dilute acid, the oxygen atom in the ether is protonated. This forms an oxonium ion (C2H5)2OH+. 3. **Formation of Carbocation**: The protonation of the ether leads to the formation of a carbocation. The ether bond (C-O) breaks, leading to the formation of ethyl carbocation (C2H5+) and an alcohol (C2H5OH). 4. **Nucleophilic Attack by Water**: Water acts as a nucleophile and attacks the ethyl carbocation. This results in the formation of an intermediate where water is attached to the carbocation. 5. **Deprotonation**: The intermediate formed (C2H5OH2+) loses a proton (H+) to regenerate the acid catalyst, resulting in the formation of ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH). 6. **Final Product**: The final product of the reaction is ethyl alcohol (ethanol), which is the major product formed when diethyl ether is boiled with water in the presence of dilute acid. ### Conclusion: The product obtained when diethyl ether is boiled with water in the presence of dilute acid is **ethyl alcohol (ethanol)**.

To solve the question regarding the product obtained when diethyl ether is boiled with water in the presence of dilute acid, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Reaction**: Diethyl ether (C2H5)2O is an ether that can undergo hydrolysis in the presence of an acid and water. The dilute acid provides protons (H+) that facilitate the reaction. 2. **Protonation of Ether**: When diethyl ether is mixed with water and dilute acid, the oxygen atom in the ether is protonated. This forms an oxonium ion (C2H5)2OH+. ...
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