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In the reaction 4Fe+3O(2)rarr4Fe^(3+)+6O...

In the reaction `4Fe+3O_(2)rarr4Fe^(3+)+6O^(2-)`
Which of the following statements is incorrect?

A

it is a redox reaction

B

metallic iron acts as a reducing agent

C

`O_(2)` acts as an oxidising agent

D

metallic iron is reduced to `Fe^(3+)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is incorrect regarding the reaction \(4Fe + 3O_2 \rightarrow 4Fe^{3+} + 6O^{2-}\), we will analyze the oxidation states of the elements involved and identify the roles of the reactants and products in the reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Oxidation States:** - In the reactants: - Iron (Fe) is in its elemental form, so its oxidation state is \(0\). - Oxygen (O) in \(O_2\) is also in its elemental form, so its oxidation state is \(0\). - In the products: - The iron ion \(Fe^{3+}\) has an oxidation state of \(+3\). - The oxide ion \(O^{2-}\) has an oxidation state of \(-2\). 2. **Determine Changes in Oxidation States:** - Iron (Fe) changes from \(0\) to \(+3\), indicating that it has lost electrons. This process is called oxidation. - Oxygen (O) changes from \(0\) to \(-2\), indicating that it has gained electrons. This process is called reduction. 3. **Identify the Redox Nature of the Reaction:** - Since oxidation (loss of electrons) and reduction (gain of electrons) are occurring simultaneously, this reaction is classified as a redox reaction. 4. **Identify the Reducing and Oxidizing Agents:** - The species that is oxidized (loses electrons) acts as the reducing agent. Here, iron (Fe) is oxidized to \(Fe^{3+}\), so it is the reducing agent. - The species that is reduced (gains electrons) acts as the oxidizing agent. Here, oxygen (\(O_2\)) is reduced to \(O^{2-}\), so it is the oxidizing agent. 5. **Evaluate the Statements:** - **Statement A:** "Metallic ion acts as reducing agent." - This is correct because metallic iron donates electrons. - **Statement B:** "O2 acts as an oxidizing agent." - This is correct because \(O_2\) accepts electrons. - **Statement C:** "Metallic iron is reduced to Fe3+." - This is incorrect because metallic iron is oxidized to \(Fe^{3+}\). - **Statement D:** "O2 is reduced to O2-." - This is correct because \(O_2\) gains electrons. ### Conclusion: The incorrect statement is **C: "Metallic iron is reduced to Fe3+"** because metallic iron is actually oxidized to \(Fe^{3+}\).

To determine which statement is incorrect regarding the reaction \(4Fe + 3O_2 \rightarrow 4Fe^{3+} + 6O^{2-}\), we will analyze the oxidation states of the elements involved and identify the roles of the reactants and products in the reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Oxidation States:** - In the reactants: - Iron (Fe) is in its elemental form, so its oxidation state is \(0\). - Oxygen (O) in \(O_2\) is also in its elemental form, so its oxidation state is \(0\). ...
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