Home
Class 11
MATHS
A combination lock on a suitcase has 3 w...

A combination lock on a suitcase has 3 wheels, each labelled with nine digits from 1 to 9. If an opening combination is a particular sequence of three digits with no repeats, what is the probability of a person guessing the right combination ?

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the probability of guessing the right combination for a suitcase lock with 3 wheels, each labelled with digits from 1 to 9, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the total number of possible combinations. Since the combination consists of 3 digits with no repeats, we can calculate the total number of combinations as follows: 1. For the first digit, we have 9 options (1 to 9). 2. For the second digit, since we cannot repeat the first digit, we have 8 options left. 3. For the third digit, we cannot repeat the first two digits, leaving us with 7 options. Thus, the total number of possible combinations can be calculated by multiplying the number of choices for each digit: \[ \text{Total Combinations} = 9 \times 8 \times 7 \] ### Step 2: Calculate the total combinations. Now, let's perform the calculation: \[ 9 \times 8 = 72 \] \[ 72 \times 7 = 504 \] So, the total number of possible combinations is 504. ### Step 3: Determine the probability of guessing the correct combination. The probability of guessing the correct combination is given by the ratio of the number of successful outcomes (which is 1, since there is only one correct combination) to the total number of possible outcomes (which we calculated to be 504). \[ \text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of Successful Outcomes}}{\text{Total Combinations}} = \frac{1}{504} \] ### Final Answer: The probability of a person guessing the right combination is: \[ \frac{1}{504} \] ---

To solve the problem of finding the probability of guessing the right combination for a suitcase lock with 3 wheels, each labelled with digits from 1 to 9, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the total number of possible combinations. Since the combination consists of 3 digits with no repeats, we can calculate the total number of combinations as follows: 1. For the first digit, we have 9 options (1 to 9). 2. For the second digit, since we cannot repeat the first digit, we have 8 options left. 3. For the third digit, we cannot repeat the first two digits, leaving us with 7 options. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PROBABILITY

    RS AGGARWAL|Exercise Exercise 31 B|21 Videos
  • PROBABILITY

    RS AGGARWAL|Exercise Examples|32 Videos
  • PRINCIPLE OF MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION

    RS AGGARWAL|Exercise EXERCISE 4|23 Videos
  • Relations

    RS AGGARWAL|Exercise EXERCISE 2E|12 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The number lock of a suitcase has 4 wheels, each labelled with ten digits i.e.,from 0 to 9 . The lock opens with a sequence of four digits with no repeats.What is the probability of a person getting the right sequence to open the suitcase?

The number lock of a suitcase has 4 wheels, each labelled with ten digits i.e.from 0 to 9 . The lock opens with a sequence of four digits with no repeats.What is the probability of a person getting the right sequence to open the suitcase.

A number lock on a suitcase has three wheels each labelled with ten digits 0 to 9. If opening of the lock is a particular sequence of three digits with no repeats, how many such sequences will be possible? Also, find the number of unsuccessful attempts to open the lock.

The number lock of a suitcase has 4 wheels with 10 digits, i.e. fro 0 to 9. The lock open with a sequence of 4 digits with repeats allowed. What is the probability of a person getting the right sequence to open the suit case?

A three digit number is chosen, what is the probability of having digits in increasing order from left to right .

A digit is chosen at random from the digits 1 to 9. What is the probability that the digit is even?

A bag consists of 10 balls each marked with one of the digits 0 to 9. If four balls are drawn successively with replacement from the bag, what is the probability that none is marked with the digit 0?

Three-digit numbers are formed from the digits 1, 2 and 3 in such a way that the digits are not repeated. What is the sum of such three-digit numbers?

How many even numbers of three digits each can be made with the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 if : no digit is repeated.

RS AGGARWAL-PROBABILITY-Exercise 31 A
  1. An urn contains 9 red, 7 white and 4 black balls. A ball is drawn at r...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. In a lottery, there are 10 prizes and 25 blanks. Find the probability ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. If there are 2 children in a family, find the probability that there i...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Three unbiased coins are tossed once. Find the probability of getting ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. In a single throw of two dice, detemine the probability of not getting...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If a letter is chosen at random from the English alphabet, find the pr...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A card is drawn at random from a well - shuffled pack of 52 cards. Wha...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Tickets numbered from 1 to 12 are mixed up together and then a ticket ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. What is the probability that on ordinary year has 53 Tuesdays ?

    Text Solution

    |

  10. What is the probability that a leap year has 53 Sundays ?

    Text Solution

    |

  11. What is the probability that in a group of two people, both will have ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Which of the following cannot be the probability of occurrence of an e...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If 7/10 is the probability of occurrence of an event, what is the prob...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The odds in favour of the occurrence of an event are 8 : 13. Find the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If the odds against the occurrence of an event be 4 : 7, find the prob...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If 5/14 is the probability of occurrence of an event, find (i) the o...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Two dice are thrown. Find (i) the odds in favour of getting the sum ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A combination lock on a suitcase has 3 wheels, each labelled with nine...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. In a lottery, a person choses six different natural numbers at rand...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. In a single throw of three dice, determine the probability of getti...

    Text Solution

    |