Assertion: Predators in nature are 'prudent'.
Reason: If a predator is too efficient and overexploits its prey, then the prey might become extinct and following it, the predator will also become extinct for lack of food.

Options

A. If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
C. If assertion is true but reason is false.
D. If both assertion and reason are false.

Explanation

To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Assertion**:
- The assertion states that "Predators in nature are 'prudent'."
- The term "prudent" implies that predators act with care and consideration for the future, particularly in how they hunt their prey.

2. **Evaluating the Reason**:
- The reason given is that "If a predator is too efficient and overexploits its prey, then the prey might become extinct and following it, the predator will also become extinct for lack of food."
- This reason highlights the consequences of overexploitation, indicating that if predators were to eliminate their prey too efficiently, it could lead to the extinction of both the prey and eventually the predator.

3. **Connecting Assertion and Reason**:
- Since the assertion claims that predators are prudent, it implies that they will not overexploit their prey to the point of extinction.
- The reason supports this by explaining that if predators were not prudent and overexploited their prey, it would lead to negative consequences for themselves.

4. **Conclusion**:
- Both the assertion and reason are true. The reason provides a correct explanation for the assertion, as it illustrates the potential consequences of a lack of prudence in predation.
- Therefore, the correct answer is that both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

### Final Answer:
Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

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