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If area bounded by the curve y^(2)=4ax a...

If area bounded by the curve `y^(2)=4ax` and `y=mx` is `a^(2)//3` , then the value of m, is

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( m \) such that the area bounded by the curves \( y^2 = 4ax \) (a parabola) and \( y = mx \) (a straight line) is equal to \( \frac{a^2}{3} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the curves**: - The first curve is \( y^2 = 4ax \), which is a parabola opening to the right. - The second curve is \( y = mx \), which is a straight line passing through the origin. 2. **Find the points of intersection**: - To find the points of intersection, substitute \( y = mx \) into \( y^2 = 4ax \): \[ (mx)^2 = 4ax \] \[ m^2x^2 - 4ax = 0 \] \[ x(m^2x - 4a) = 0 \] - This gives us \( x = 0 \) (the origin) and \( x = \frac{4a}{m^2} \). 3. **Find the corresponding y-coordinate**: - For \( x = \frac{4a}{m^2} \): \[ y = m \left(\frac{4a}{m^2}\right) = \frac{4a}{m} \] - Therefore, the points of intersection are \( (0, 0) \) and \( \left(\frac{4a}{m^2}, \frac{4a}{m}\right) \). 4. **Set up the area integral**: - The area \( A \) between the curves from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = \frac{4a}{m^2} \) is given by: \[ A = \int_0^{\frac{4a}{m^2}} \left(\sqrt{4ax} - mx\right) \, dx \] - Here, \( \sqrt{4ax} \) is the upper curve (the parabola) and \( mx \) is the lower curve (the line). 5. **Calculate the integral**: - The integral can be computed as follows: \[ A = \int_0^{\frac{4a}{m^2}} \left(2\sqrt{ax} - mx\right) \, dx \] - The integral of \( 2\sqrt{ax} \) is: \[ \int 2\sqrt{ax} \, dx = \frac{4}{3} a^{1/2} x^{3/2} \] - The integral of \( mx \) is: \[ \int mx \, dx = \frac{mx^2}{2} \] 6. **Evaluate the definite integral**: - Evaluating from \( 0 \) to \( \frac{4a}{m^2} \): \[ A = \left[\frac{4}{3} a^{1/2} \left(\frac{4a}{m^2}\right)^{3/2} - \frac{m}{2} \left(\frac{4a}{m^2}\right)^2\right] \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ A = \frac{4}{3} a^{1/2} \cdot \frac{8a^{3/2}}{m^3} - \frac{8a^2}{m^2} \] \[ A = \frac{32a^2}{3m^3} - \frac{8a^2}{m^2} \] 7. **Set the area equal to \( \frac{a^2}{3} \)**: - We set the area equal to \( \frac{a^2}{3} \): \[ \frac{32a^2}{3m^3} - \frac{8a^2}{m^2} = \frac{a^2}{3} \] - Dividing through by \( a^2 \) (assuming \( a \neq 0 \)): \[ \frac{32}{3m^3} - \frac{8}{m^2} = \frac{1}{3} \] 8. **Multiply through by \( 3m^3 \)** to eliminate the fractions: - This gives: \[ 32 - 24m = m^3 \] - Rearranging gives: \[ m^3 + 24m - 32 = 0 \] 9. **Solve the cubic equation**: - By trial and error or using the Rational Root Theorem, we find \( m = 2 \) is a root. - Factoring out \( m - 2 \) gives: \[ (m - 2)(m^2 + 2m + 16) = 0 \] - The quadratic \( m^2 + 2m + 16 \) has no real roots (discriminant is negative). 10. **Conclusion**: - The only real solution is \( m = 2 \). ### Final Answer: The value of \( m \) is \( 2 \).
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