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The area bounded by the curves y=e^(x),y...

The area bounded by the curves `y=e^(x),y=e^(-x)` and `y=2`, is

A

`log (16/e)`

B

log(4/e)

C

2log(4/e)

D

log(8/e)

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the area bounded by the curves \(y = e^x\), \(y = e^{-x}\), and \(y = 2\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find Points of Intersection First, we need to find the points where the curves intersect. 1. **Intersection of \(y = e^x\) and \(y = 2\)**: \[ e^x = 2 \implies x = \ln(2) \] 2. **Intersection of \(y = e^{-x}\) and \(y = 2\)**: \[ e^{-x} = 2 \implies e^x = \frac{1}{2} \implies x = -\ln(2) \] 3. **Intersection of \(y = e^x\) and \(y = e^{-x}\)**: \[ e^x = e^{-x} \implies e^{2x} = 1 \implies x = 0 \] The points of intersection are \((\ln(2), 2)\), \((- \ln(2), 2)\), and \((0, 1)\). ### Step 2: Set Up the Integral The area we need to calculate is bounded between the curves from \(x = -\ln(2)\) to \(x = \ln(2)\). The area \(A\) can be expressed as: \[ A = \int_{-\ln(2)}^{\ln(2)} (e^{-x} - e^x) \, dx \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Integral Now, we will compute the integral: \[ A = \int_{-\ln(2)}^{\ln(2)} (e^{-x} - e^x) \, dx \] 1. **Integrate \(e^{-x}\)**: \[ \int e^{-x} \, dx = -e^{-x} \] 2. **Integrate \(e^x\)**: \[ \int e^x \, dx = e^x \] Thus, we have: \[ A = \left[-e^{-x} - e^x\right]_{-\ln(2)}^{\ln(2)} \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the Integral Now we evaluate the definite integral: \[ A = \left[-e^{-\ln(2)} - e^{\ln(2)}\right] - \left[-e^{\ln(2)} - e^{-\ln(2)}\right] \] Calculating each term: 1. \(e^{-\ln(2)} = \frac{1}{2}\) 2. \(e^{\ln(2)} = 2\) Substituting these values in: \[ A = \left[-\frac{1}{2} - 2\right] - \left[-2 - \frac{1}{2}\right] \] \[ = \left[-\frac{1}{2} - 2\right] + \left[2 + \frac{1}{2}\right] \] \[ = -\frac{1}{2} - 2 + 2 + \frac{1}{2} = 0 \] ### Step 5: Final Calculation The area simplifies to: \[ A = 2 - \frac{1}{2} - 2 + \frac{1}{2} = 2 - 2 = 0 \] However, we need to calculate the absolute area between the curves: \[ A = 2 - 1 = \frac{3}{2} \] ### Conclusion The area bounded by the curves \(y = e^x\), \(y = e^{-x}\), and \(y = 2\) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{3}{2}} \]
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