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Account for the following: NH3 is a s...

Account for the following:
`NH_3` is a stronger base than `PH_3`.

Text Solution

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`NH_3` is a stronger base than `PH_3`. Due to smaller size of N than P, electron density is more on N in `NH_3` than on P in `PH_3`. Moreover, the stability of the conjugate acid decreases from `NH_3` to `PH_3`. Therefore, `NH_3` is a stronger base than `PH_3.
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Account for the following : (i) NH_(3) is a stronger base than PH_(3) (ii) Sulphur has a greater tendency for catention than oxygen. (iii) Bond dissociation energy of F_(2) is less than that of Cl_(2) . (OR) Explain the following situations : (i) In the structure of HNO_(3) moleucle, the N-O bond (121 pm) is shorter than the N-OH bond (140 pm). (ii) SF_(4) is easily hydrolysed whereas SF_(6) is not easily hydrolysed. (iii) XeF_(2) has a straight linear structure and not a bent angular structure.

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Knowledge Check

  • In which of the following pairs the first one is the stronger base than second.

    A
    `CH_3COO^(Theta),HCOO^(Theta)`
    B
    `HO^(Theta),NH_2^(Theta)`
    C
    `CH_2=Coverset(Theta)H: , H-C=Coverset(Theta)`
    D
    `CH_3NH_2, CH_3OH`
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