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If the roots of an equation ax^(2) + bx ...

If the roots of an equation `ax^(2) + bx + c=0` are positive , then which one of the following is correct ?

A

Signs of a and c should be like

B

Signs of b and c should be like

C

Signs of a and b should be like

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the conditions under which the roots of the quadratic equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) are positive, we can analyze the relationships between the coefficients \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) based on the properties of the roots. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Roots**: Let the roots of the quadratic equation be \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \). According to Vieta's formulas: - The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a} \) - The product of the roots \( \alpha \beta = \frac{c}{a} \) 2. **Condition for Positive Roots**: For both roots \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) to be positive: - The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta \) must be positive. - The product of the roots \( \alpha \beta \) must also be positive. 3. **Analyzing the Sum of Roots**: From the sum of the roots: \[ \alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a} > 0 \] This implies that \( -b \) and \( a \) must have the same sign. Therefore: - If \( a > 0 \), then \( b < 0 \). - If \( a < 0 \), then \( b > 0 \). 4. **Analyzing the Product of Roots**: From the product of the roots: \[ \alpha \beta = \frac{c}{a} > 0 \] This implies that \( c \) and \( a \) must have the same sign. Therefore: - If \( a > 0 \), then \( c > 0 \). - If \( a < 0 \), then \( c < 0 \). 5. **Conclusion**: For the roots \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) to be positive: - \( a \) and \( c \) must have the same sign. - \( b \) must be negative if \( a > 0 \). Thus, the correct option is that the signs of \( a \) and \( c \) should be the same.

To determine the conditions under which the roots of the quadratic equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) are positive, we can analyze the relationships between the coefficients \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) based on the properties of the roots. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Roots**: Let the roots of the quadratic equation be \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \). According to Vieta's formulas: - The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a} \) - The product of the roots \( \alpha \beta = \frac{c}{a} \) ...
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