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Cosider the function f(x)=|x-1|+x^(2)" w...

Cosider the function `f(x)=|x-1|+x^(2)" where " x""inR`.
Which one of the following statements is correct?

A

f(x) is continuous but not differentiable at x=0

B

f(x) is continuous but not differentiable at x=1

C

f(x) is differentiable at x =1

D

f(x) is differentiable at x=0 and x=1

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The correct Answer is:
To analyze the function \( f(x) = |x - 1| + x^2 \), we need to determine its continuity and differentiability. ### Step 1: Identify the components of the function The function can be broken down into two parts: 1. \( f_1(x) = |x - 1| \) 2. \( f_2(x) = x^2 \) ### Step 2: Check the continuity of each component Both \( f_1(x) \) and \( f_2(x) \) are continuous functions: - The absolute value function \( |x - 1| \) is continuous everywhere. - The polynomial function \( x^2 \) is also continuous everywhere. Since both components are continuous, their sum \( f(x) = |x - 1| + x^2 \) is continuous for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). ### Step 3: Check differentiability of \( f(x) \) To check differentiability, we need to analyze the derivative of \( f(x) \): - For \( x < 1 \), \( |x - 1| = 1 - x \), so: \[ f(x) = (1 - x) + x^2 = -x + x^2 + 1 \] The derivative is: \[ f'(x) = -1 + 2x \] - For \( x > 1 \), \( |x - 1| = x - 1 \), so: \[ f(x) = (x - 1) + x^2 = x + x^2 - 1 \] The derivative is: \[ f'(x) = 1 + 2x \] - At \( x = 1 \), we need to check the left-hand and right-hand derivatives: - Left-hand derivative at \( x = 1 \): \[ f'(1^-) = -1 + 2(1) = 1 \] - Right-hand derivative at \( x = 1 \): \[ f'(1^+) = 1 + 2(1) = 3 \] Since the left-hand derivative \( f'(1^-) = 1 \) and the right-hand derivative \( f'(1^+) = 3 \) are not equal, \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at \( x = 1 \). ### Step 4: Summary of findings - The function \( f(x) \) is continuous everywhere. - The function \( f(x) \) is differentiable everywhere except at \( x = 1 \). ### Conclusion The correct statement about the function \( f(x) = |x - 1| + x^2 \) is: - **It is continuous everywhere but not differentiable at \( x = 1 \)**.

To analyze the function \( f(x) = |x - 1| + x^2 \), we need to determine its continuity and differentiability. ### Step 1: Identify the components of the function The function can be broken down into two parts: 1. \( f_1(x) = |x - 1| \) 2. \( f_2(x) = x^2 \) ### Step 2: Check the continuity of each component ...
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NDA PREVIOUS YEARS-FUNCTIONS, LIMIT, CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY-MCQs
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  3. Cosider the function f(x)=|x-1|+x^(2)" where " x""inR. Which one of ...

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