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if theta denotes the acute angle between...

if `theta` denotes the acute angle between the curves, `y = 10-x^2" and " y=2+x^2` at a point of their intersection, then `abstantheta` is equal to

A

`4//9`

B

`7//17`

C

`8//17`

D

`8//15`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( \tan \theta \) where \( \theta \) is the acute angle between the curves \( y = 10 - x^2 \) and \( y = 2 + x^2 \) at their points of intersection, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the points of intersection of the curves. We set the two equations equal to each other: \[ 10 - x^2 = 2 + x^2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 10 - 2 = 2x^2 \implies 8 = 2x^2 \implies x^2 = 4 \implies x = \pm 2 \] ### Step 2: Calculate the corresponding \( y \) values. Substituting \( x = 2 \) into either equation: \[ y = 10 - (2)^2 = 10 - 4 = 6 \] Substituting \( x = -2 \): \[ y = 10 - (-2)^2 = 10 - 4 = 6 \] Thus, the points of intersection are \( (2, 6) \) and \( (-2, 6) \). ### Step 3: Find the slopes of the tangents at the points of intersection. For the curve \( y = 10 - x^2 \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = -2x \] At \( x = 2 \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = -2(2) = -4 \] At \( x = -2 \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = -2(-2) = 4 \] For the curve \( y = 2 + x^2 \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 2x \] At \( x = 2 \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 2(2) = 4 \] At \( x = -2 \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 2(-2) = -4 \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( \tan \theta \) using the slopes. Let \( m_1 = -4 \) (slope of the first curve) and \( m_2 = 4 \) (slope of the second curve). The formula for the tangent of the angle between two curves is: \[ \tan \theta = \frac{m_1 - m_2}{1 + m_1 m_2} \] Substituting the values: \[ \tan \theta = \frac{-4 - 4}{1 + (-4)(4)} = \frac{-8}{1 - 16} = \frac{-8}{-15} = \frac{8}{15} \] ### Final Result Thus, \( \tan \theta = \frac{8}{15} \).
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