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In a triangle XYZ, let x, y, z be the le...

In a triangle XYZ, let x, y, z be the lengths of sides opposite to the angles X, Y, Z, respectively, and 2s = x + y + z. If `(s-x)/4=(s-y)/3=(s-z)/2` of incircle of the triangle XYZ is `(8pi)/3`

A

(a) area of the triangle XYZ is `6sqrt6`

B

(b) the radius of circumcircle of the triangle XYZ is `(35)/(6) sqrt6`

C

(c) `sin.(X)/(2) sin.(Y)/(2) sin.(Z)/(2) = (4)/(35)`

D

(d) `sin^(2) ((X + Y)/(2)) = (3)/(5)`

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the given conditions and derive the necessary values. ### Step 1: Understand the given conditions We have a triangle XYZ with sides opposite to angles X, Y, and Z denoted as x, y, and z respectively. The semi-perimeter \( s \) is given by: \[ 2s = x + y + z \] We also have the condition: \[ \frac{s-x}{4} = \frac{s-y}{3} = \frac{s-z}{2} = \lambda \] where \( \lambda \) is a constant. ### Step 2: Express the sides in terms of \( \lambda \) From the equations, we can express \( s - x \), \( s - y \), and \( s - z \) in terms of \( \lambda \): \[ s - x = 4\lambda \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = s - 4\lambda \] \[ s - y = 3\lambda \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = s - 3\lambda \] \[ s - z = 2\lambda \quad \Rightarrow \quad z = s - 2\lambda \] ### Step 3: Substitute into the semi-perimeter equation Now, substituting \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \) into the semi-perimeter equation: \[ x + y + z = (s - 4\lambda) + (s - 3\lambda) + (s - 2\lambda) = 3s - 9\lambda \] Since \( 2s = x + y + z \): \[ 2s = 3s - 9\lambda \] Rearranging gives: \[ s = 9\lambda \] ### Step 4: Find the lengths of the sides Now that we have \( s \), we can find \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \): \[ x = s - 4\lambda = 9\lambda - 4\lambda = 5\lambda \] \[ y = s - 3\lambda = 9\lambda - 3\lambda = 6\lambda \] \[ z = s - 2\lambda = 9\lambda - 2\lambda = 7\lambda \] ### Step 5: Find the area using Heron's formula The area \( A \) of the triangle can be calculated using Heron's formula: \[ A = \sqrt{s(s-x)(s-y)(s-z)} \] Substituting the values: \[ A = \sqrt{9\lambda \cdot (9\lambda - 5\lambda) \cdot (9\lambda - 6\lambda) \cdot (9\lambda - 7\lambda)} \] \[ = \sqrt{9\lambda \cdot 4\lambda \cdot 3\lambda \cdot 2\lambda} = \sqrt{24 \cdot 9 \lambda^4} = 6\sqrt{6} \lambda^2 \] ### Step 6: Relate the area to the radius of the incircle The area of the triangle can also be expressed in terms of the radius \( r \) of the incircle: \[ A = r \cdot s \] Given that the area is \( \frac{8\pi}{3} \): \[ 6\sqrt{6} \lambda^2 = r \cdot 9\lambda \] Thus: \[ r = \frac{6\sqrt{6} \lambda^2}{9\lambda} = \frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3} \lambda \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( \lambda \) Since the area is given as \( \frac{8\pi}{3} \), we can set up the equation: \[ 6\sqrt{6} \lambda^2 = \frac{8\pi}{3} \] Solving for \( \lambda^2 \): \[ \lambda^2 = \frac{8\pi}{18\sqrt{6}} = \frac{4\pi}{9\sqrt{6}} \] ### Step 8: Final calculations Now substituting back to find \( r \): \[ r = \frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{4\pi}{9\sqrt{6}}} = \frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3} \cdot \frac{2\sqrt{\pi}}{3\sqrt[4]{6}} = \frac{4\sqrt{\pi}}{9} \] ### Conclusion The radius of the incircle and the area of the triangle have been calculated based on the given conditions.

To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the given conditions and derive the necessary values. ### Step 1: Understand the given conditions We have a triangle XYZ with sides opposite to angles X, Y, and Z denoted as x, y, and z respectively. The semi-perimeter \( s \) is given by: \[ 2s = x + y + z \] We also have the condition: ...
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Knowledge Check

  • In triangle PQR. angleQ is a right angle, QR=24, and PR=26. Triangle YXZ is similar to triangle PQR, where vertices X, Y, and Z correspond to vertices P, Q, and R, respectively, and each side of triangle XYZ is (1)/(2) the length of the corresponding side of triangle PQR. What is the value of sin Z?

    A
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    B
    `(5)/(12)`
    C
    `(12)/(13)`
    D
    `(12)/(5)`
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