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The domain of f(x)=1n(a x^3+(a+b)x^2+(b+...

The domain of `f(x)=1n(a x^3+(a+b)x^2+(b+c)x+c),` where `a >0,b^2-4a c=0,i s(w h e r e[dot]` represetns greatest integer function). `(-1,oo)~(-b/(2a))` (1,`oo)~{-b/(2a)}` `(-1,1)~{-b/(2a)}` `non eoft h e s e`

A

`(-1,oo)~{-(b)/(2a)}`

B

`(1,oo)~{-(b)/(2a)}`

C

`(-1,1)~{-(b)/(2a)}`

D

None of these

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To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \ln(ax^3 + (a+b)x^2 + (b+c)x + c) \) given that \( a > 0 \) and \( b^2 - 4ac = 0 \), we need to ensure that the argument of the logarithm is greater than zero. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the condition for the logarithm:** The natural logarithm \( \ln(x) \) is defined only for \( x > 0 \). Therefore, we need: \[ ax^3 + (a+b)x^2 + (b+c)x + c > 0 \] 2. **Analyze the polynomial:** The polynomial \( ax^3 + (a+b)x^2 + (b+c)x + c \) is a cubic polynomial. Since \( a > 0 \), the leading coefficient is positive, which means the polynomial will tend to \( +\infty \) as \( x \to +\infty \) and \( -\infty \) as \( x \to -\infty \). 3. **Find the roots of the polynomial:** Given \( b^2 - 4ac = 0 \), this indicates that the quadratic part of the polynomial has a double root. We can find the double root using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b}{2a} \] This means that the polynomial can be factored as: \[ a(x + \frac{b}{2a})^2 \] Hence, the polynomial can be rewritten as: \[ a(x + \frac{b}{2a})^2 + \text{(linear term)} \] 4. **Determine the sign of the polynomial:** The quadratic term \( (x + \frac{b}{2a})^2 \) is always non-negative and equals zero at \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \). The linear term will determine the overall sign of the polynomial. 5. **Set the conditions for the domain:** The polynomial is greater than zero for all \( x \) except at the double root \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \). Therefore, we need to exclude this point from our domain. 6. **Combine the conditions:** Since the polynomial is a cubic function with a double root, the domain of \( f(x) \) is: \[ x \in (-1, \infty) \setminus \left\{-\frac{b}{2a}\right\} \] ### Final Domain: Thus, the domain of the function \( f(x) \) is: \[ (-1, \infty) \setminus \left\{-\frac{b}{2a}\right\} \]

To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \ln(ax^3 + (a+b)x^2 + (b+c)x + c) \) given that \( a > 0 \) and \( b^2 - 4ac = 0 \), we need to ensure that the argument of the logarithm is greater than zero. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the condition for the logarithm:** The natural logarithm \( \ln(x) \) is defined only for \( x > 0 \). Therefore, we need: \[ ax^3 + (a+b)x^2 + (b+c)x + c > 0 ...
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