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The volume V of a given mass of monoatom...

The volume V of a given mass of monoatomic gas changes with temperature T according to the relation `V=KT^(2//3)`. The workdone when temperature changes by 90 K will be xR. The value of x is [R = universal gas constant]

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To solve the problem, we start with the given relationship between the volume \( V \) of a monoatomic gas and its temperature \( T \): \[ V = k T^{\frac{2}{3}} \] where \( k \) is a constant. ### Step 1: Relate Pressure and Volume Using the ideal gas law, we have: \[ PV = nRT \] Assuming \( n = 1 \) (for simplicity), we can rewrite this as: \[ PV = RT \] From this, we can express \( T \) in terms of \( P \) and \( V \): \[ T = \frac{PV}{R} \] ### Step 2: Substitute \( T \) into the Volume Equation Now, substitute \( T \) into the volume equation: \[ V = k \left(\frac{PV}{R}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the Expression This gives us: \[ V = k \frac{(PV)^{\frac{2}{3}}}{R^{\frac{2}{3}}} \] Rearranging, we have: \[ V^{\frac{1}{3}} = \frac{k}{R^{\frac{2}{3}}} P^{\frac{2}{3}} \] Let \( C = \frac{k}{R^{\frac{2}{3}}} \), then: \[ PV^{\frac{1}{3}} = C \] This indicates a polytropic process where \( PV^X = C \) with \( X = -\frac{1}{3} \). ### Step 4: Work Done in a Polytropic Process The work done \( W \) in a polytropic process is given by: \[ W = \frac{nR\Delta T}{1 - X} \] Substituting \( n = 1 \), \( \Delta T = 90 \, K \), and \( X = -\frac{1}{3} \): \[ W = \frac{R \cdot 90}{1 - (-\frac{1}{3})} = \frac{90R}{1 + \frac{1}{3}} = \frac{90R}{\frac{4}{3}} = \frac{90 \cdot 3R}{4} = \frac{270R}{4} = 67.5R \] ### Step 5: Compare with Given Format Since the work done is expressed as \( xR \), we have: \[ xR = 67.5R \] Thus, comparing both sides gives: \[ x = 67.5 \] ### Conclusion The value of \( x \) is: \[ \boxed{67.5} \]
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Knowledge Check

  • A gas expands with temperature according to the relation V=KT^(2/3) .Work done when the temperature changes by 60K is.

    A
    10R
    B
    30R
    C
    40R
    D
    20R
  • A gas expands with temperature according to the relation V = KT^(2//3) where K is a constant. The work done by the gas when the temperature changes by 60 K is

    A
    10 R
    B
    30 R
    C
    40 R
    D
    20 R
  • For one mole of an ideal monoatomic gas, volume and temperature are related as V = KT^(2/3) . If change in temperature of gas is 90K, then work done is given by W = xR. Find value of x

    A
    60
    B
    20
    C
    90
    D
    30
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