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Time period of a simple pendulum is T. T...

Time period of a simple pendulum is T. The time taken to complete 5/8 oscillations starting from mean position is `(alpha)/(beta)T`. The value of `alpha` is …………. .

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the time taken to complete \( \frac{5}{8} \) of an oscillation of a simple pendulum, given that the time period of the pendulum is \( T \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Motion**: The motion of a simple pendulum can be understood as simple harmonic motion (SHM). The total time period \( T \) is the time taken to complete one full oscillation (from the mean position to one extreme and back to the mean position, then to the other extreme and back). 2. **Dividing the Oscillation**: We need to find the time taken for \( \frac{5}{8} \) of an oscillation. A full oscillation can be divided into 8 equal parts. Therefore, \( \frac{5}{8} \) of an oscillation corresponds to moving through 5 of these parts. 3. **Calculating the Time for Each Part**: Since the total time for one complete oscillation is \( T \), the time for each part of the oscillation is: \[ \text{Time for each part} = \frac{T}{8} \] 4. **Finding the Time for 5 Parts**: The time taken to complete \( \frac{5}{8} \) of the oscillation is: \[ \text{Time for } \frac{5}{8} \text{ oscillation} = 5 \times \frac{T}{8} = \frac{5T}{8} \] 5. **Comparing with Given Expression**: We are given that the time taken to complete \( \frac{5}{8} \) oscillations is \( \frac{\alpha}{\beta} T \). From our calculation, we have: \[ \frac{5T}{8} = \frac{\alpha}{\beta} T \] By comparing both sides, we can see that: \[ \frac{\alpha}{\beta} = \frac{5}{8} \] 6. **Identifying Values of \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \)**: To find the value of \( \alpha \), we can let \( \beta = 1 \) (for simplicity), which gives us: \[ \alpha = \frac{5}{8} \cdot 1 = 5 \] However, since the problem asks for the value of \( \alpha \) in the context of the given expression, we can assume \( \beta = 1 \) and thus \( \alpha = 5 \). ### Final Answer: The value of \( \alpha \) is \( 5 \).
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