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Calculate the effective temperature of the sun . Given that the wavelength of maximum energy in the solar spectrum is 475 mm and Wien's constant is `2.898xx10^(-3)` mK.

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To calculate the effective temperature of the sun using Wien's displacement law, follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Given Information We are given: - Wavelength of maximum energy (λm) = 475 nm = 475 × 10^(-9) m - Wien's constant (B) = 2.898 × 10^(-3) m·K ### Step 2: Write Down Wien's Displacement Law Wien's displacement law states that: \[ \lambda_m \cdot T = B \] Where: - \( \lambda_m \) is the wavelength corresponding to maximum energy, - \( T \) is the temperature in Kelvin, - \( B \) is Wien's constant. ### Step 3: Rearrange the Formula to Solve for Temperature To find the temperature \( T \), we can rearrange the formula: \[ T = \frac{B}{\lambda_m} \] ### Step 4: Substitute the Values into the Formula Now, substitute the known values into the equation: \[ T = \frac{2.898 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m·K}}{475 \times 10^{-9} \text{ m}} \] ### Step 5: Perform the Calculation Now, calculate the temperature: 1. Calculate the denominator: \[ 475 \times 10^{-9} = 4.75 \times 10^{-7} \text{ m} \] 2. Now divide: \[ T = \frac{2.898 \times 10^{-3}}{4.75 \times 10^{-7}} \] \[ T \approx 6101.05 \text{ K} \] ### Step 6: Final Result Thus, the effective temperature of the sun is approximately: \[ T \approx 6101 \text{ K} \] ---

To calculate the effective temperature of the sun using Wien's displacement law, follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Given Information We are given: - Wavelength of maximum energy (λm) = 475 nm = 475 × 10^(-9) m - Wien's constant (B) = 2.898 × 10^(-3) m·K ### Step 2: Write Down Wien's Displacement Law ...
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Calculate the colour temperautre of the sun assuming that the wavelength of maximum energy in the solar spectrum is 0.48 micron and the Wien's constant is 0.228xx10^(-2) mK.

A black body initially at 27^(@) C is heated to 327^(@) C. How many times is the total radiation emitted at the higher temperature than that emitted at the lower temperature ? What is the wavelength of the maximum energy radiation at the higher temperature ? Wien's constant = 2.898xx10^(-3) mK.

Knowledge Check

  • Experimental investigations show that the intensity of solar radiation is maximum for a wavelength 480 nm in the visible ragion. Estimate the surface temperature of sun. (Given Wien's constant b = 2.88 xx 10^(-3) m K ).

    A
    `4000 K`
    B
    `6000 K`
    C
    `8000 K`
    D
    `10^(6) K`
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