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For integer n gt 1, the digit at unit's...

For integer ` n gt 1`, the digit at unit's place in the number
` sum_(r=0)^(100) r! + 2^(2^(n))` I

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To find the digit at the unit's place in the expression \( \sum_{r=0}^{100} r! + 2^{2^n} \) for integer \( n > 1 \), we will break down the problem into manageable steps. ### Step 1: Calculate the sum \( \sum_{r=0}^{100} r! \) The sum of factorials from \( 0! \) to \( 100! \) is given by: \[ 0! + 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + 5! + \ldots + 100! \] Calculating the first few factorials: - \( 0! = 1 \) - \( 1! = 1 \) - \( 2! = 2 \) - \( 3! = 6 \) - \( 4! = 24 \) - \( 5! = 120 \) Now, let's add these values: \[ 0! + 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + 5! = 1 + 1 + 2 + 6 + 24 + 120 = 154 \] ### Step 2: Analyze the unit's place of the sum For \( r \geq 5 \), \( r! \) will end with a zero because \( 5! \) and higher factorials contain at least one factor of \( 10 \) (from \( 2 \times 5 \)). Therefore, the unit's place of the sum \( \sum_{r=0}^{100} r! \) will be determined only by the first five terms: \[ 154 \quad \text{(unit's place is 4)} \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( 2^{2^n} \) Next, we need to find the unit's place of \( 2^{2^n} \). For \( n > 1 \), we can evaluate \( 2^{2^n} \) for the first few values of \( n \): - For \( n = 2 \): \( 2^{2^2} = 2^4 = 16 \) (unit's place is 6) - For \( n = 3 \): \( 2^{2^3} = 2^8 = 256 \) (unit's place is 6) - For \( n = 4 \): \( 2^{2^4} = 2^{16} = 65536 \) (unit's place is 6) We can observe that for \( n \geq 2 \), the unit's place of \( 2^{2^n} \) is consistently 6. ### Step 4: Combine the results Now we combine the results from Steps 2 and 3: \[ \text{Unit's place of } \sum_{r=0}^{100} r! + 2^{2^n} = 4 + 6 = 10 \] Thus, the unit's place of the entire expression is: \[ \text{Unit's place is } 0 \] ### Final Answer The digit at the unit's place in the number \( \sum_{r=0}^{100} r! + 2^{2^n} \) for integer \( n > 1 \) is **0**.
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