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The ellipse (x^(2))/(a^(2))+(y^(2))/(b^(...

The ellipse `(x^(2))/(a^(2))+(y^(2))/(b^(2))=1` and the hyperbola `(x^(2))/(A^(2))-(y^(2))/(B^(2))=1` are given to be confocal and length of mirror axis of the ellipse is same as the conjugate axis of the hyperbola. If `e_1 and e_2` represents the eccentricities of ellipse and hyperbola respectively, then the value of `e_(1)^(-2)+e_(1)^(-2)` is

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( e_1^{-2} + e_2^{-2} \) given the equations of the ellipse and hyperbola, and the conditions provided. ### Step 1: Identify the eccentricities of the ellipse and hyperbola. The eccentricity of the ellipse is given by: \[ e_1^2 = 1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2} \] Thus, we can express \( e_1^{-2} \) as: \[ e_1^{-2} = \frac{1}{e_1^2} = \frac{1}{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}} = \frac{a^2}{a^2 - b^2} \] The eccentricity of the hyperbola is given by: \[ e_2^2 = 1 + \frac{b^2}{A^2} \] Thus, we can express \( e_2^{-2} \) as: \[ e_2^{-2} = \frac{1}{e_2^2} = \frac{1}{1 + \frac{b^2}{A^2}} = \frac{A^2}{A^2 + b^2} \] ### Step 2: Use the confocal condition. Since the ellipse and hyperbola are confocal, we have: \[ a e_1 = A e_2 \] This implies: \[ \sqrt{a^2 - b^2} = \sqrt{A^2 + b^2} \] Squaring both sides gives: \[ a^2 - b^2 = A^2 + b^2 \] Rearranging this, we find: \[ a^2 - A^2 = 2b^2 \] ### Step 3: Use the condition on the axes. The length of the minor axis of the ellipse is equal to the conjugate axis of the hyperbola: \[ 2b = 2B \implies b = B \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( b \) into the previous equation. Substituting \( B \) for \( b \) in the equation \( a^2 - A^2 = 2b^2 \): \[ a^2 - A^2 = 2B^2 \] ### Step 5: Find \( e_1^{-2} + e_2^{-2} \). Now we can substitute \( b = B \) into our expressions for \( e_1^{-2} \) and \( e_2^{-2} \): \[ e_1^{-2} = \frac{a^2}{a^2 - B^2} \] \[ e_2^{-2} = \frac{A^2}{A^2 + B^2} \] Substituting \( a^2 - A^2 = 2B^2 \) into \( e_1^{-2} \): \[ e_1^{-2} = \frac{a^2}{2B^2} \] And substituting \( A^2 + B^2 \) into \( e_2^{-2} \): \[ e_2^{-2} = \frac{A^2}{A^2 + B^2} \] ### Step 6: Combine the results. Now we can combine \( e_1^{-2} + e_2^{-2} \): \[ e_1^{-2} + e_2^{-2} = \frac{a^2}{2B^2} + \frac{A^2}{A^2 + B^2} \] ### Step 7: Find a common denominator and simplify. The common denominator for \( e_1^{-2} + e_2^{-2} \) is \( 2B^2(A^2 + B^2) \): \[ e_1^{-2} + e_2^{-2} = \frac{a^2(A^2 + B^2) + 2B^2A^2}{2B^2(A^2 + B^2)} \] ### Final Step: Evaluate the expression. After simplification, we find that: \[ e_1^{-2} + e_2^{-2} = 2 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{2} \]
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