Home
Class 9
MATHS
Solve the following pair of linear (simu...

Solve the following pair of linear (simultaneous) equation using method of substitution.
`{:((2x+1)/(7)+(5y-3)/(3)=12),((3x+2)/(2)-(4y+3)/(9)=13)):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given pair of linear equations using the method of substitution, we will follow these steps: **Step 1: Write down the equations.** The equations given are: 1. \(\frac{2x + 1}{7} + \frac{5y - 3}{3} = 12\) (Equation 1) 2. \(\frac{3x + 2}{2} - \frac{4y + 3}{9} = 13\) (Equation 2) **Step 2: Simplify Equation 1 to express \(x\) in terms of \(y\).** Starting with Equation 1: \[ \frac{2x + 1}{7} + \frac{5y - 3}{3} = 12 \] First, we can eliminate the fractions by multiplying through by the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators, which is 21: \[ 21 \left(\frac{2x + 1}{7}\right) + 21 \left(\frac{5y - 3}{3}\right) = 21 \cdot 12 \] This simplifies to: \[ 3(2x + 1) + 7(5y - 3) = 252 \] Expanding this gives: \[ 6x + 3 + 35y - 21 = 252 \] Combining like terms: \[ 6x + 35y - 18 = 252 \] Adding 18 to both sides: \[ 6x + 35y = 270 \] Now, we can express \(x\) in terms of \(y\): \[ 6x = 270 - 35y \] \[ x = \frac{270 - 35y}{6} \] **Step 3: Substitute \(x\) in Equation 2.** Now, we substitute this expression for \(x\) into Equation 2: \[ \frac{3\left(\frac{270 - 35y}{6}\right) + 2}{2} - \frac{4y + 3}{9} = 13 \] First, simplify the left side: \[ \frac{\frac{810 - 105y}{6} + 2}{2} - \frac{4y + 3}{9} = 13 \] Multiply the numerator by 2: \[ \frac{810 - 105y + 12}{12} - \frac{4y + 3}{9} = 13 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{822 - 105y}{12} - \frac{4y + 3}{9} = 13 \] Now, eliminate the fractions by multiplying through by the LCM of 12 and 9, which is 36: \[ 36 \left(\frac{822 - 105y}{12}\right) - 36 \left(\frac{4y + 3}{9}\right) = 36 \cdot 13 \] This simplifies to: \[ 3(822 - 105y) - 4(4y + 3) = 468 \] Expanding gives: \[ 2466 - 315y - 16y - 12 = 468 \] Combining like terms: \[ 2454 - 331y = 468 \] Subtracting 2454 from both sides: \[ -331y = 468 - 2454 \] \[ -331y = -1986 \] Dividing by -331: \[ y = \frac{1986}{331} = 6 \] **Step 4: Substitute \(y\) back to find \(x\).** Now substitute \(y = 6\) back into the expression for \(x\): \[ x = \frac{270 - 35(6)}{6} \] Calculating this gives: \[ x = \frac{270 - 210}{6} = \frac{60}{6} = 10 \] **Final Solution:** Thus, the solution to the system of equations is: \[ x = 10, \quad y = 6 \] ---
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES

    ICSE|Exercise Topic 2 (3 Marks questions)|12 Videos
  • SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES

    ICSE|Exercise Topic 2 (4 Marks questions)|8 Videos
  • SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES

    ICSE|Exercise Topic 2 (4 Marks questions)|8 Videos
  • SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS

    ICSE|Exercise EXERCISE 6 (G)|13 Videos
  • SOLIDS

    ICSE|Exercise Exercise 21(C )|10 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Solve the following pair of linear (simultaneous) equations using method of substitution : 6x = 7y + y 7y-x = 8

Solve the following paris of linear (simultaneous) equation using method of elimination by substution: (2x + 1)/(7) + (5y - 3)/(3) = 12 (3x + 2)/(2) - (4y - 3)/(9) = 13

Solve the following pairs of linear (simultaneous) equation using method of elimination by subsitution: (3x)/(2) - (5y)/(3) + 2 = 0 (x)/(3) + (y)/(2) = 2(1)/(6)

Solve the following paris of linear (simultaneous) equation using method of elimination by substution: (x)/(6) + (y)/(15) = 4 (x)/(3) - (y)/(12) = 4(3)/(4)

Solve the following paris of linear (simultaneous) equation using method of elimination by substution: 8x + 5y = 9 3x + 2y = 4

Solve the following paris of linear (simultaneous) equation using method of elimination by substution: 2x - 3y = 7 5x + y = 9

Solve the following paris of linear (simultaneous) equation using method of elimination by substution: 2x + 3y = 8 2x = 2 + 3y

Solve the following paris of linear (simultaneous) equation using method of elimination by substution: y = 4x - 7 16x - 5y = 25

Solve the following paris of linear (simultaneous) equation using method of elimination by substution: 2x + 7y = 39 3x + 5y = 31

Solve the following paris of linear (simultaneous) equation using method of elimination by substution: 1.5x + 0.1y = 6.2 3x - 0.4y = 11.2