Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
In each of the questions, assertion(A) i...

In each of the questions, assertion(A) is given by corresponding statement of reason (R) of the statemens. Mark the correct answer.
Q. Statement I: The formula connecting u,v and f for a spherical mirror is valid only for mirrors whose sizes are very small compared to their radii of curvature.
Statement II: Laws of reflection are strictly valid for plane surfaces, but not for large spherical surfaces.

A

If both Statement I and Statement II are true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.

B

If both Statement I and Statement II are true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I.

C

If Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.

D

If Statement I is false, but Statement II is true.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given question, we need to analyze both statements provided in the assertion (A) and reason (R) format. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Statement I**: - The first statement claims that the formula connecting \( u \), \( v \), and \( f \) for a spherical mirror is valid only for mirrors whose sizes are very small compared to their radii of curvature. - This assertion is true. The formula \( \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u} \) is derived under the assumption that the dimensions of the mirror are negligible compared to its radius of curvature. This allows us to apply the paraxial approximation, which simplifies the analysis of rays close to the principal axis. 2. **Understanding Statement II**: - The second statement asserts that the laws of reflection are strictly valid for plane surfaces, but not for large spherical surfaces. - This assertion is false. The laws of reflection (angle of incidence equals angle of reflection) apply to all surfaces, whether they are plane or spherical, regardless of their size. Therefore, this statement is incorrect. 3. **Conclusion**: - Since Statement I is true and Statement II is false, we can conclude that the correct answer is that Statement I is true and Statement II is false. ### Final Answer: - The correct option is **C**: Statement I is true, Statement II is false.

To solve the given question, we need to analyze both statements provided in the assertion (A) and reason (R) format. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Statement I**: - The first statement claims that the formula connecting \( u \), \( v \), and \( f \) for a spherical mirror is valid only for mirrors whose sizes are very small compared to their radii of curvature. - This assertion is true. The formula \( \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u} \) is derived under the assumption that the dimensions of the mirror are negligible compared to its radius of curvature. This allows us to apply the paraxial approximation, which simplifies the analysis of rays close to the principal axis. ...
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • GEOMETRICAL OPTICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Integer Type|4 Videos
  • GEOMETRICAL OPTICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Multiple Correct Answers Type|8 Videos
  • ELECTRON,PHONTS,PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT & X-RAYS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise dpp 3.3|15 Videos
  • HEATING EFFECT OF CURRENT

    CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH|Exercise Thermal Power in Resistance Connected in Circuit|27 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Assertion The formula connecting u, v and f for a spherical mirror is valid only for mirrors sizes which are very small compared to their radii of curvature. Reason Laws of reflection are stricity valid for plane surface, but not for large spherical.

STATEMENT-1 The formula connecting u,v and f for a spherical mirrors whose sizes are very small compared to their radii of curvature. STATEMENT-2 Laws of reflection are strictly valid for plane surfaces, but not for large spherical surfaces.

Laws of reflection are valid for every surface. ____

Which of the following are correct about spherical mirrors

Which of the following statements are incorrect for spherical mirror.

The radius of curvature of a spherical mirror is 20 cm. What is its focal length?

Geometric centre of a spherical mirror is called its centre of curvature. _____

How is the focal length of a spherical mirror related to its radius of curvature?

Mark the correct statement(s) w.r.t. a concave spherical mirror.

In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason ( R) A : Atomic radii decreases in a period upto halogen . R : van der Waal radii of CI is larger than its covalent radii.