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The pair of elements which form ionic bo...

The pair of elements which form ionic bond is .

A

`C +Cl`

B

`H +F`

C

`Na + Br`

D

`O +H`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which pair of elements forms an ionic bond, we need to analyze the properties of the elements involved. Ionic bonds are typically formed between metals and non-metals, where there is a transfer of electrons from the metal (which has a low ionization energy) to the non-metal (which has a high electron affinity). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Elements**: Start by identifying the pairs of elements given in the question. Let's assume the pairs are (A) Na and Cl, (B) Mg and O, (C) C and Cl, and (D) H and F. 2. **Determine Electropositivity and Electronegativities**: - Metals tend to lose electrons easily (electropositive), while non-metals tend to gain electrons (electronegative). - For example, Sodium (Na) and Magnesium (Mg) are metals, while Chlorine (Cl) and Oxygen (O) are non-metals. 3. **Evaluate Ionization Energy and Electron Affinity**: - **Ionization Energy**: The energy required to remove an electron from an atom. Metals have low ionization energies. - **Electron Affinity**: The energy change when an electron is added to an atom. Non-metals have high electron affinities. - In the pairs: - Na has low ionization energy and Cl has high electron affinity. - Mg has low ionization energy and O has high electron affinity. - C has high ionization energy and Cl has high electron affinity (not favorable for ionic bond). - H has moderate ionization energy and F has high electron affinity. 4. **Analyze the Pairs**: - **Na and Cl**: Na can lose one electron easily, and Cl can gain one electron easily. This pair can form an ionic bond. - **Mg and O**: Mg can lose two electrons, and O can gain two electrons. This pair can also form an ionic bond. - **C and Cl**: Carbon does not easily lose its four valence electrons, making this pair unlikely to form an ionic bond. - **H and F**: Hydrogen can lose one electron, and F can gain one electron. This pair can also form an ionic bond. 5. **Conclusion**: The pairs that can form ionic bonds are Na and Cl, Mg and O, and H and F. However, the most classic example of an ionic bond is between Na and Cl. ### Final Answer: The pair of elements which form an ionic bond is **Na and Cl**.

To determine which pair of elements forms an ionic bond, we need to analyze the properties of the elements involved. Ionic bonds are typically formed between metals and non-metals, where there is a transfer of electrons from the metal (which has a low ionization energy) to the non-metal (which has a high electron affinity). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Elements**: Start by identifying the pairs of elements given in the question. Let's assume the pairs are (A) Na and Cl, (B) Mg and O, (C) C and Cl, and (D) H and F. 2. **Determine Electropositivity and Electronegativities**: - Metals tend to lose electrons easily (electropositive), while non-metals tend to gain electrons (electronegative). ...
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