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If matel ions of group II are precipita...

If matel ions of group II are precipitate by `NH_(4)CI` and `NH_(4)OH` without prior oxidation by conconirated `HNO_(3)` _____is not completely precipitate

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To solve the question regarding which metal ion of group II is not completely precipitated by NH₄Cl and NH₄OH without prior oxidation by concentrated HNO₃, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Group II Metal Ions**: The metal ions of group II in qualitative analysis typically include ions such as Bismuth (Bi³⁺), Cadmium (Cd²⁺), and Mercury (Hg²⁺). 2. **Understand the Precipitation Process**: NH₄Cl (ammonium chloride) and NH₄OH (ammonium hydroxide) are used to precipitate metal ions from solution. When these reagents are added, they can form insoluble hydroxides or chlorides of certain metal ions. 3. **Consider the Role of Concentrated HNO₃**: Concentrated nitric acid (HNO₃) is often used to oxidize certain ions. For example, ferrous ions (Fe²⁺) can be oxidized to ferric ions (Fe³⁺) in the presence of concentrated HNO₃. 4. **Identify which Ion is not Completely Precipitated**: In this case, when NH₄Cl and NH₄OH are added without the prior oxidation step, the presence of Fe³⁺ ions (which can be formed from Fe²⁺) is significant. The ferric ion (Fe³⁺) does not precipitate completely under these conditions because it can remain in solution due to its solubility. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the metal ion that is not completely precipitated when using NH₄Cl and NH₄OH without prior oxidation by concentrated HNO₃ is **Fe³⁺** (ferric ion). ### Final Answer: **Fe³⁺ is not completely precipitated.** ---

To solve the question regarding which metal ion of group II is not completely precipitated by NH₄Cl and NH₄OH without prior oxidation by concentrated HNO₃, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Group II Metal Ions**: The metal ions of group II in qualitative analysis typically include ions such as Bismuth (Bi³⁺), Cadmium (Cd²⁺), and Mercury (Hg²⁺). 2. **Understand the Precipitation Process**: ...
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