Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Which of the following shows geometrical...

Which of the following shows geometrical isomers ?

A

`BrCH=C=C=CHBr`

B

`BrCH=C=C=CBr`

C

`CH_(2)=C=C=CHBr`

D

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds shows geometrical isomers, we need to analyze each option based on the presence of a double bond and the different substituents attached to the carbon atoms involved in that double bond. Geometrical isomers, also known as cis-trans isomers, occur when there are two different groups attached to each carbon of the double bond. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Geometrical Isomers**: - Geometrical isomers occur in compounds with a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) when there are different substituents attached to the carbon atoms of the double bond. The two main forms are: - **Cis**: Similar groups are on the same side of the double bond. - **Trans**: Similar groups are on opposite sides of the double bond. 2. **Analyzing Compound A**: - Compound A has a structure with a carbon double bond and different substituents (H and Br) on both carbons. - It can exhibit cis (H on the same side) and trans (H on opposite sides) configurations. - **Conclusion**: Compound A shows geometrical isomers. 3. **Analyzing Compound B**: - Compound B also has a carbon double bond, but it has two bromine atoms (Br) on one carbon. - Since both substituents are the same (Br), it cannot exhibit cis-trans isomerism. - **Conclusion**: Compound B does not show geometrical isomers. 4. **Analyzing Compound C**: - Compound C has a carbon double bond with two identical hydrogen atoms attached to one of the carbons. - Since both substituents are the same (H), it cannot exhibit cis-trans isomerism. - **Conclusion**: Compound C does not show geometrical isomers. 5. **Analyzing Compound D**: - Compound D features a cyclohexane ring with a double bond and different substituents (Cl and Me) attached to the carbons involved in the double bond. - It can exhibit cis (Cl and Me on the same side) and trans (Cl and Me on opposite sides) configurations. - **Conclusion**: Compound D shows geometrical isomers. ### Final Answer: - The compounds that show geometrical isomers are **Compound A and Compound D**.

To determine which of the given compounds shows geometrical isomers, we need to analyze each option based on the presence of a double bond and the different substituents attached to the carbon atoms involved in that double bond. Geometrical isomers, also known as cis-trans isomers, occur when there are two different groups attached to each carbon of the double bond. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Geometrical Isomers**: - Geometrical isomers occur in compounds with a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) when there are different substituents attached to the carbon atoms of the double bond. The two main forms are: - **Cis**: Similar groups are on the same side of the double bond. - **Trans**: Similar groups are on opposite sides of the double bond. ...
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ALKENES AND ALKADIENES

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archives(ASSERTION-REASIOING)|4 Videos
  • ALKENES AND ALKADIENES

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Fill in the Blanks|3 Videos
  • ALKENES AND ALKADIENES

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Multiple Correct Answer Type|41 Videos
  • ALKANES AND CYCLOALKANES

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archives|13 Videos
  • ALKYNES

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises (Archives - Analytical and Desriptive Type)|4 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Which of the folllowing shows geometrical isomerism ?

Which of the following can show geometrical isomerism?

Knowledge Check

  • Which of the following will form geometrical isomers?

    A
    B
    `CH_(3)CH=NOH`
    C
    D
    all of these
  • Which of the following pairs are geometrical isomers?

    A
    1.
    B
    2.
    C
    3.Both of these
    D
    4.None of the above
  • Which of the following will not show geometrical isomerism?

    A
    B
    C
    D
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    Which of the following can show geometrical isomerism.

    Which of the following will show geometrical isomerism ?

    Which of the following cannot show geometrical isomerism

    Which of the following will not show geometrical isomerism ?

    Which of the following will not show geometrical isomerism ?