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A simple pendulum has time period 25 . T...

A simple pendulum has time period `25 .` The point of suspension is now moved upward according to relation `y=(6 t-3.75 t^2) m` where `t` is in second and `y` is the vertical displacement in upward direction. The new time period (in s) of simple pendulum will be `(g=10 ms^(-2))`

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To solve the problem of finding the new time period of a simple pendulum when the point of suspension is moved upward, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Information**: - Initial time period \( T_1 = 25 \) seconds. - The vertical displacement of the point of suspension is given by the equation: \[ y(t) = 6t - 3.75t^2 \] - Acceleration due to gravity \( g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). 2. **Differentiate the Displacement to Find Velocity**: - Differentiate \( y(t) \) with respect to time \( t \) to find the velocity \( v(t) \): \[ v(t) = \frac{dy}{dt} = 6 - 7.5t \] 3. **Differentiate the Velocity to Find Acceleration**: - Differentiate \( v(t) \) with respect to time \( t \) to find the acceleration \( a(t) \): \[ a(t) = \frac{dv}{dt} = -7.5 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] 4. **Determine the New Time Period**: - The formula for the time period of a simple pendulum is given by: \[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}} \] - When the point of suspension moves upward, the effective acceleration due to gravity changes. The new effective acceleration \( g' \) is given by: \[ g' = g + a \] - Substitute \( a = -7.5 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) into the equation: \[ g' = 10 - 7.5 = 2.5 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] 5. **Calculate the New Time Period \( T_2 \)**: - The new time period \( T_2 \) can be expressed as: \[ T_2 = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g'}} \] - To find the ratio of the time periods \( \frac{T_1}{T_2} \): \[ \frac{T_1}{T_2} = \sqrt{\frac{g'}{g}} = \sqrt{\frac{2.5}{10}} = \sqrt{0.25} = 0.5 \] - Thus, we can express \( T_2 \) in terms of \( T_1 \): \[ T_2 = 2T_1 = 2 \times 25 = 50 \, \text{seconds} \] 6. **Final Calculation**: - The new time period of the simple pendulum is: \[ T_2 = 50 \, \text{seconds} \] ### Final Answer: The new time period of the simple pendulum is \( 50 \, \text{seconds} \).
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