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Which of the following compounds are aci...

Which of the following compounds are acidic?

A

`B(OH)_(3)`

B

`Al(OH)_(3)`

C

`BF_(3)`

D

`CO_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds are acidic, we will analyze each compound based on its chemical properties and behavior in water. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: The compounds provided are: - BOH₃ (Boric acid) - Al(OH)₃ (Aluminum hydroxide) - BF₃ (Boron trifluoride) - CO₂ (Carbon dioxide) 2. **Analyze BOH₃**: - **Dissolution in Water**: When BOH₃ (boric acid) dissolves in water, it forms H₃BO₃, which is known to exhibit acidic properties. - **Conclusion**: BOH₃ is acidic. 3. **Analyze Al(OH)₃**: - **Dissolution in Water**: Al(OH)₃ (aluminum hydroxide) contains hydroxyl ions (OH⁻). It does not produce H⁺ ions when dissolved in water. - **Conclusion**: Al(OH)₃ is a base, not acidic. 4. **Analyze BF₃**: - **Dissolution in Water**: BF₃ (boron trifluoride) reacts with water to produce H₃BO₃ (boric acid) and HF (hydrofluoric acid). Since it forms acids upon reaction with water, it is considered acidic. - **Conclusion**: BF₃ is acidic. 5. **Analyze CO₂**: - **Dissolution in Water**: CO₂ (carbon dioxide) reacts with water to form H₂CO₃ (carbonic acid). This indicates that CO₂ exhibits acidic behavior. - **Conclusion**: CO₂ is acidic. ### Final Summary: - **Acidic Compounds**: BOH₃, BF₃, CO₂ - **Non-Acidic Compound**: Al(OH)₃
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