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Statement-1 : Neutralisation reaction is...

Statement-1 : Neutralisation reaction is an Endothermic Process.
Statement-2 : Standard Enthalpy of Neutralisation for different pairs of strong acid and strong base are different.
Statement-3 : Standard Enthalpy of Neutralisation for a pair of strong acid and strong base is higher than that of weak acid and weak base.

A

F F T

B

F T T

C

T F T

D

F T F

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the statements provided in the question, we will evaluate each statement regarding the neutralization reaction and its thermodynamic properties. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Evaluate Statement 1: "Neutralisation reaction is an Endothermic Process."** - A neutralization reaction occurs when an acid reacts with a base to form water and a salt. This process typically releases energy because the formation of water (H₂O) from H⁺ and OH⁻ ions is exothermic. Therefore, this statement is **false**. 2. **Evaluate Statement 2: "Standard Enthalpy of Neutralisation for different pairs of strong acid and strong base are different."** - The standard enthalpy of neutralization for strong acids and strong bases is generally consistent because it primarily depends on the formation of water from H⁺ and OH⁻ ions. Since the reaction between any strong acid and strong base yields the same products (water and salt), the enthalpy change is essentially the same. Thus, this statement is also **false**. 3. **Evaluate Statement 3: "Standard Enthalpy of Neutralisation for a pair of strong acid and strong base is higher than that of weak acid and weak base."** - The enthalpy of neutralization for strong acids and strong bases is typically around -57.1 kJ/mol (or -13.7 kcal/mol). In contrast, when a weak acid or weak base is involved, some energy is consumed in the ionization of the weak acid or weak base, resulting in a lower (less negative) enthalpy of neutralization. Therefore, this statement is **true**. ### Conclusion: - Statement 1: False - Statement 2: False - Statement 3: True The final answer is: **False, False, True**.
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