Home
Class 12
MATHS
STATEMENT-1 : The equation of chord of c...

STATEMENT-1 : The equation of chord of circle `x^(2) + y^(2) - 6x + 10y - 9 = 0`, which is be bisected at `(-2, 4)` must be x + y = 2.
and
STATEMENT-2 : The equation of chord with mid-point `(x_(1), y_(1))` to the circle `x^(2) + y^(2) = r^(2)` is `xx_(1) + yy_(1) = x_(1)^(2) + y^(2)`.

A

Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true, Statement -2 is a correct explanation for Statement -1

B

Statement -1 is true, Statement-2 is true , Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for statement-1

C

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is False

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will analyze both statements one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 The given equation of the circle is: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 6x + 10y - 9 = 0 \] **Step 1.1: Rewrite the Circle Equation** We can rewrite the equation in standard form by completing the square. 1. For \(x\): \[ x^2 - 6x = (x - 3)^2 - 9 \] 2. For \(y\): \[ y^2 + 10y = (y + 5)^2 - 25 \] Substituting these back into the equation: \[ (x - 3)^2 - 9 + (y + 5)^2 - 25 - 9 = 0 \] \[ (x - 3)^2 + (y + 5)^2 - 43 = 0 \] Thus, the equation of the circle becomes: \[ (x - 3)^2 + (y + 5)^2 = 43 \] This indicates that the center of the circle is at \((3, -5)\) and the radius is \(\sqrt{43}\). **Step 1.2: Use the Chord Midpoint Formula** The midpoint of the chord is given as \((-2, 4)\). The equation of the chord can be derived using the formula: \[ T = S_1 \] Where \(T\) is given by: \[ T: x \cdot x_1 + y \cdot y_1 = r^2 \] And \(S_1\) is obtained by substituting the midpoint into the circle's equation. 1. Substitute \((-2, 4)\) into the circle's equation: \[ S_1 = (-2)^2 + (4)^2 - 6(-2) + 10(4) - 9 \] \[ = 4 + 16 + 12 + 40 - 9 = 63 \] 2. Now, substituting into the \(T\) equation: \[ T: x \cdot (-2) + y \cdot 4 = 63 \] This simplifies to: \[ -2x + 4y = 63 \] Dividing through by -1 gives: \[ 2x - 4y = -63 \quad \text{or} \quad x - 2y = -31.5 \] This does not match \(x + y = 2\). ### Conclusion for Statement 1 Thus, Statement 1 is **false**. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement 2 The statement claims that the equation of a chord with midpoint \((x_1, y_1)\) to the circle \(x^2 + y^2 = r^2\) is: \[ xx_1 + yy_1 = x_1^2 + y_1^2 \] **Step 2.1: Verify Statement 2** Using the same chord midpoint formula \(T = S_1\): 1. For the circle \(x^2 + y^2 = r^2\), we have: \[ T: xx_1 + yy_1 = r^2 \] And substituting the midpoint into the circle gives: \[ S_1: x_1^2 + y_1^2 - r^2 = 0 \] Thus: \[ xx_1 + yy_1 = x_1^2 + y_1^2 \] This confirms the statement is **true**. ### Final Conclusion - Statement 1 is **false**. - Statement 2 is **true**.
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CONIC SECTIONS

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise SECTION -F ( Matrix-Match Type Questions )|9 Videos
  • CONIC SECTIONS

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise SECTION-G ( Integer Answer Type Questions )|12 Videos
  • CONIC SECTIONS

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise SECTION -D|24 Videos
  • COMPLEX NUMBERS AND QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise section-J (Aakash Challengers Qestions)|13 Videos
  • CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise section - J|6 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The equation of the chord of the circle x^(2)+y^(2)-6x+8y=0 which is bisected at the point (5, -3), is

Find the equation of the chord of the circle x^2 + y^2 + 6x+8y+9=0 , whose middle point is (-2, -3) .

The equation of the chord of the ellipse 2x^2+ 5y^2 =20 which is bisected at the point (2, 1) is

The equation of the chord of the ellipse 2x^2+ 5y^2 =20 which is bisected at the point (2, 1) is

The equation of the normal to the circle x^(2)+y^(2)+6x+4y-3=0 at (1,-2) to is

The equation of the chord of the circle x^(2)+y^(2)-4x+6y-3=0 having (1,-2) as it midpoint is

The equation of the chord of (x^(2))/(36)+(y^(2))/(9)=1 which is bisected at (2,1) is

The equation of the tangent to the circle x^(2)+y^(2)-4x+4y-2=0 at (1,1) is

The mid point of the chord x-2y+7=0 w.r.t the circle x^(2)+y^(2)-2x-10y+1=0 is

The locus of mid-points of the chords of the circle x^2 - 2x + y^2 - 2y + 1 = 0 which are of unit length is :