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STATEMENT-1 : The equation of chord of c...

STATEMENT-1 : The equation of chord of circle `x^(2) + y^(2) - 6x + 10y - 9 = 0`, which is be bisected at `(-2, 4)` must be x + y = 2.
and
STATEMENT-2 : The equation of chord with mid-point `(x_(1), y_(1))` to the circle `x^(2) + y^(2) = r^(2)` is `xx_(1) + yy_(1) = x_(1)^(2) + y^(2)`.

A

Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true, Statement -2 is a correct explanation for Statement -1

B

Statement -1 is true, Statement-2 is true , Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for statement-1

C

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is False

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will analyze both statements one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 The given equation of the circle is: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 6x + 10y - 9 = 0 \] **Step 1.1: Rewrite the Circle Equation** We can rewrite the equation in standard form by completing the square. 1. For \(x\): \[ x^2 - 6x = (x - 3)^2 - 9 \] 2. For \(y\): \[ y^2 + 10y = (y + 5)^2 - 25 \] Substituting these back into the equation: \[ (x - 3)^2 - 9 + (y + 5)^2 - 25 - 9 = 0 \] \[ (x - 3)^2 + (y + 5)^2 - 43 = 0 \] Thus, the equation of the circle becomes: \[ (x - 3)^2 + (y + 5)^2 = 43 \] This indicates that the center of the circle is at \((3, -5)\) and the radius is \(\sqrt{43}\). **Step 1.2: Use the Chord Midpoint Formula** The midpoint of the chord is given as \((-2, 4)\). The equation of the chord can be derived using the formula: \[ T = S_1 \] Where \(T\) is given by: \[ T: x \cdot x_1 + y \cdot y_1 = r^2 \] And \(S_1\) is obtained by substituting the midpoint into the circle's equation. 1. Substitute \((-2, 4)\) into the circle's equation: \[ S_1 = (-2)^2 + (4)^2 - 6(-2) + 10(4) - 9 \] \[ = 4 + 16 + 12 + 40 - 9 = 63 \] 2. Now, substituting into the \(T\) equation: \[ T: x \cdot (-2) + y \cdot 4 = 63 \] This simplifies to: \[ -2x + 4y = 63 \] Dividing through by -1 gives: \[ 2x - 4y = -63 \quad \text{or} \quad x - 2y = -31.5 \] This does not match \(x + y = 2\). ### Conclusion for Statement 1 Thus, Statement 1 is **false**. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement 2 The statement claims that the equation of a chord with midpoint \((x_1, y_1)\) to the circle \(x^2 + y^2 = r^2\) is: \[ xx_1 + yy_1 = x_1^2 + y_1^2 \] **Step 2.1: Verify Statement 2** Using the same chord midpoint formula \(T = S_1\): 1. For the circle \(x^2 + y^2 = r^2\), we have: \[ T: xx_1 + yy_1 = r^2 \] And substituting the midpoint into the circle gives: \[ S_1: x_1^2 + y_1^2 - r^2 = 0 \] Thus: \[ xx_1 + yy_1 = x_1^2 + y_1^2 \] This confirms the statement is **true**. ### Final Conclusion - Statement 1 is **false**. - Statement 2 is **true**.
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-CONIC SECTIONS-SECTION -E ( Assertion-Reason Type Questions )
  1. STATEMENT-1 : The equation of chord of circle x^(2) + y^(2) - 6x + 10y...

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  2. STATEMENT -1 : The farthest point on the circle x^(2) + y^(2) - 2x - 4...

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  3. STATEMENT-1 : The agnle between the tangents drawn from the point (6, ...

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  4. STATEMENT-1 : Let x^(2) + y^(2) = a^(2)and x^(2) + y^(2) - 6x - 8y -11...

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  5. STATEMENT-1 : If n circles (n ge 3), no two circles are non-centric an...

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  6. STATEMENT -1 : if O is the origin and OP and OQ are tangents to the ci...

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  7. STATEMENT-1 : From point (4, 0) three different normals can be drawn t...

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  8. Normals of parabola y^(2)=4x at P and Q meets at R(x(2),0) and tangent...

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  9. <b>Statement I: </b>The lines from the vertex to the two extremities o...

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  10. STATEMENT-1 : The length of latus rectum of the parabola (x - y + 2)^(...

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  11. Let S(1) : x^(2) + y^(2) = 25 and S(2) : x^(2) + y^(2) - 2x -2y - 14 =...

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  12. Statement-1 : if P and D be the ends of conjugate diameters then the l...

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  13. STATEMENT-1 : The line y = (b)/(a)x will not meet the hyperbola (x^(2)...

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  14. <b>Statement 1: </b>Lines 3x - 4y + 7 = 0 and 4x + 3y + 8 = 0 are the ...

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  15. Statement-I A hyperbola and its conjugate hyperbola have the same asym...

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  16. STATEMENT-1 : The line 3x + 4y = 5 intersects the hyperbola 9x^(2) - 1...

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  17. STATEMENT-1 : If lines y = m(1)x and y = m(2)x are the conjugate diame...

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  18. STATEMENT-1 : Tangent at any point P(x(1), y(1)) on the hyperbola xy =...

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