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If the straight line (x-1)/3=(y-2)/2=(z-...

If the straight line `(x-1)/3=(y-2)/2=(z-3)/2` intersect the curve `ax^(2) + by^(2) = 1, z = 0` find the value of `49a + 4b.`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the intersection of the given straight line with the curve defined by the equation \( ax^2 + by^2 = 1 \) at the plane \( z = 0 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Parameterize the Straight Line**: The given line is represented as: \[ \frac{x-1}{3} = \frac{y-2}{2} = \frac{z-3}{2} \] We can introduce a parameter \( \lambda \) such that: \[ x = 3\lambda + 1, \quad y = 2\lambda + 2, \quad z = 2\lambda + 3 \] 2. **Set the z-coordinate to 0**: Since we are interested in the intersection with the plane \( z = 0 \), we set: \[ 2\lambda + 3 = 0 \] Solving for \( \lambda \): \[ 2\lambda = -3 \implies \lambda = -\frac{3}{2} \] 3. **Substitute \( \lambda \) back to find x and y**: Now, substitute \( \lambda = -\frac{3}{2} \) into the equations for \( x \) and \( y \): \[ x = 3\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right) + 1 = -\frac{9}{2} + 1 = -\frac{9}{2} + \frac{2}{2} = -\frac{7}{2} \] \[ y = 2\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right) + 2 = -3 + 2 = -1 \] Thus, the point of intersection \( Q \) is: \[ Q\left(-\frac{7}{2}, -1, 0\right) \] 4. **Substitute into the curve equation**: We substitute the coordinates of point \( Q \) into the curve equation \( ax^2 + by^2 = 1 \): \[ a\left(-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2 + b(-1)^2 = 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ a\left(\frac{49}{4}\right) + b(1) = 1 \] or: \[ \frac{49a}{4} + b = 1 \] 5. **Multiply through by 4 to eliminate the fraction**: Multiply the entire equation by 4: \[ 49a + 4b = 4 \] 6. **Final Result**: We need the value of \( 49a + 4b \): \[ 49a + 4b = 4 \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( 49a + 4b \) is \( 4 \).
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Knowledge Check

  • The straight line (x+2)/(5) = (z-3)/( 1) , y=2 is

    A
    parallel to x-axis
    B
    parallel to y-axis
    C
    parallel to z-axis
    D
    perpendicular to y-axis
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