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Let f(x) ={:{(x, "for", 0 le x lt1),( 3...

Let `f(x) ={:{(x, "for", 0 le x lt1),( 3-x,"for", 1 le x le2):}`
Then f(x) is

A

continuous at x =1

B

Right continuous at x =1

C

Left continuous at x =1

D

Limit exists at x =1

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the continuity of the function \( f(x) \) defined as follows: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} x & \text{for } 0 \leq x < 1 \\ 3 - x & \text{for } 1 \leq x \leq 2 \end{cases} \] we need to check the continuity at the point \( x = 1 \). ### Step 1: Find the left-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 1. The left-hand limit is given by: \[ \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) \] Since \( x \) is approaching 1 from the left, we use the first piece of the function \( f(x) = x \): \[ \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 1^-} x = 1 \] ### Step 2: Find the right-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 1. The right-hand limit is given by: \[ \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) \] Since \( x \) is approaching 1 from the right, we use the second piece of the function \( f(x) = 3 - x \): \[ \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 1^+} (3 - x) = 3 - 1 = 2 \] ### Step 3: Find the value of the function at \( x = 1 \). Now we evaluate the function at \( x = 1 \): \[ f(1) = 3 - 1 = 2 \] ### Step 4: Check for continuity. For the function to be continuous at \( x = 1 \), the following condition must hold: \[ \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = f(1) \] From our calculations: - Left-hand limit: \( \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = 1 \) - Right-hand limit: \( \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = 2 \) - Value of the function: \( f(1) = 2 \) Since \( \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) \neq \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) \), the function is not continuous at \( x = 1 \). ### Conclusion: - The function is **not continuous** at \( x = 1 \). - It is **right continuous** at \( x = 1 \) since the right-hand limit equals the function value at that point. - It is **not left continuous** at \( x = 1 \) since the left-hand limit does not equal the function value. - The limit does not exist at \( x = 1 \) because the left-hand and right-hand limits are not equal. ### Final Answer: The correct option is that \( f(x) \) is **right continuous at \( x = 1 \)**. ---
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