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The correct decreasing order of 1^st ion...

The correct decreasing order of `1^st` ionizationenergy of 13-group elements is

A

`BgtAlgtGagtIngtTl`

B

BgtTlgtGagtAlgtIn

C

BgtGagtAlgtTlgtIn

D

AlgtBgtGagtIngtTl

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct decreasing order of the first ionization energy of Group 13 elements, we will analyze the elements in this group and their respective ionization energies. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Group 13 Elements**: The elements in Group 13 of the periodic table are Boron (B), Aluminum (Al), Gallium (Ga), Indium (In), and Thallium (Tl). 2. **Understand Ionization Energy**: Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an isolated gaseous atom. Generally, ionization energy increases across a period and decreases down a group. 3. **Consider the Trends in Ionization Energy**: - **Across a Period**: Ionization energy increases due to increased nuclear charge and decreased atomic radius, which leads to electrons being held more tightly. - **Down a Group**: Ionization energy generally decreases due to increased atomic size and shielding effect, which makes it easier to remove an outer electron. 4. **Analyze Each Element**: - **Boron (B)**: Has the highest ionization energy due to its small atomic size and effective nuclear charge. - **Thallium (Tl)**: Although it is lower in the group, it has a higher ionization energy than Ga and Al because it follows the d-block and f-block elements, which have poor shielding, resulting in a stronger attraction of the nucleus on the valence electrons. - **Gallium (Ga)**: Has a higher ionization energy than Al due to the presence of d-block electrons which provide poor shielding. - **Aluminum (Al)**: Has a lower ionization energy than Ga due to its larger atomic size and increased shielding effect. - **Indium (In)**: Has the lowest ionization energy in this group due to its larger atomic size and increased shielding effect. 5. **Establish the Correct Order**: Based on the analysis above, the correct decreasing order of first ionization energy for Group 13 elements is: \[ \text{B} > \text{Tl} > \text{Ga} > \text{Al} > \text{In} \] ### Final Answer: The correct decreasing order of first ionization energy of Group 13 elements is: \[ \text{Boron (B)} > \text{Thallium (Tl)} > \text{Gallium (Ga)} > \text{Aluminum (Al)} > \text{Indium (In)} \]
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