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Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
The correct order of boiling points of i...

The correct order of boiling points of isomeric amines is

A

tertiary gtsecondary gtprimary

B

secondarygt primarygt tertiary

C

primary gtsecondarygt tertiary

D

secondary gttertiary gtprimary

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Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of boiling points of isomeric amines, we need to analyze the structure of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines and their ability to form hydrogen bonds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Amines**: - Amines are classified based on the number of carbon atoms attached to the nitrogen atom. - **Primary amine**: Nitrogen is attached to one carbon atom and has two hydrogen atoms (e.g., CH3-CH2-NH2). - **Secondary amine**: Nitrogen is attached to two carbon atoms and has one hydrogen atom (e.g., CH3-CH(NH2)-CH3). - **Tertiary amine**: Nitrogen is attached to three carbon atoms and has no hydrogen atoms (e.g., (CH3)3N). 2. **Hydrogen Bonding**: - Hydrogen bonding is a significant factor affecting boiling points. The ability of a molecule to form hydrogen bonds increases its boiling point. - Primary amines can form two hydrogen bonds per molecule (due to two hydrogen atoms attached to nitrogen). - Secondary amines can form one hydrogen bond per molecule (due to one hydrogen atom attached to nitrogen). - Tertiary amines cannot form hydrogen bonds because they have no hydrogen atoms attached to nitrogen. 3. **Comparing Boiling Points**: - Since primary amines can form the most hydrogen bonds, they will generally have the highest boiling points. - Secondary amines, with fewer hydrogen bonds, will have lower boiling points than primary amines but higher than tertiary amines. - Tertiary amines, having no hydrogen bonding capability, will have the lowest boiling points. 4. **Boiling Point Values**: - Based on the boiling point values provided: - Primary amine: 323 K - Secondary amine: 307 K - Tertiary amine: 276 K 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the correct order of boiling points of isomeric amines is: - **Primary > Secondary > Tertiary** - This corresponds to the option C. ### Final Answer: The correct order of boiling points of isomeric amines is: **Primary > Secondary > Tertiary**.
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