The correct order of boiling points of isomeric amines is
A
tertiary gtsecondary gtprimary
B
secondarygt primarygt tertiary
C
primary gtsecondarygt tertiary
D
secondary gttertiary gtprimary
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of boiling points of isomeric amines, we need to analyze the structure of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines and their ability to form hydrogen bonds.
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Understanding Amines**:
- Amines are classified based on the number of carbon atoms attached to the nitrogen atom.
- **Primary amine**: Nitrogen is attached to one carbon atom and has two hydrogen atoms (e.g., CH3-CH2-NH2).
- **Secondary amine**: Nitrogen is attached to two carbon atoms and has one hydrogen atom (e.g., CH3-CH(NH2)-CH3).
- **Tertiary amine**: Nitrogen is attached to three carbon atoms and has no hydrogen atoms (e.g., (CH3)3N).
2. **Hydrogen Bonding**:
- Hydrogen bonding is a significant factor affecting boiling points. The ability of a molecule to form hydrogen bonds increases its boiling point.
- Primary amines can form two hydrogen bonds per molecule (due to two hydrogen atoms attached to nitrogen).
- Secondary amines can form one hydrogen bond per molecule (due to one hydrogen atom attached to nitrogen).
- Tertiary amines cannot form hydrogen bonds because they have no hydrogen atoms attached to nitrogen.
3. **Comparing Boiling Points**:
- Since primary amines can form the most hydrogen bonds, they will generally have the highest boiling points.
- Secondary amines, with fewer hydrogen bonds, will have lower boiling points than primary amines but higher than tertiary amines.
- Tertiary amines, having no hydrogen bonding capability, will have the lowest boiling points.
4. **Boiling Point Values**:
- Based on the boiling point values provided:
- Primary amine: 323 K
- Secondary amine: 307 K
- Tertiary amine: 276 K
5. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the correct order of boiling points of isomeric amines is:
- **Primary > Secondary > Tertiary**
- This corresponds to the option C.
### Final Answer:
The correct order of boiling points of isomeric amines is: **Primary > Secondary > Tertiary**.
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