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The work function of material (in eV), w...

The work function of material (in eV), whose threshold frequency is` 6×10^(14)` Hz would be

A

5.48 eV

B

3.48 eV

C

2.48 eV

D

8.48 eV

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The correct Answer is:
To find the work function of the material given its threshold frequency, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship between work function and threshold frequency**: The work function (Φ) is related to the threshold frequency (ν₀) by the equation: \[ \Phi = h \cdot \nu_0 \] where \( h \) is Planck's constant. 2. **Identify the values**: - Given threshold frequency, \( \nu_0 = 6 \times 10^{14} \) Hz. - Planck's constant, \( h = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \) J·s. 3. **Calculate the work function in Joules**: Substitute the values into the equation: \[ \Phi = (6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J·s}) \cdot (6 \times 10^{14} \, \text{Hz}) \] \[ \Phi = 3.9756 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \] 4. **Convert the work function from Joules to electron volts**: To convert Joules to electron volts, use the conversion factor \( 1 \, \text{eV} = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \): \[ \Phi \, (\text{in eV}) = \frac{3.9756 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J}}{1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J/eV}} \] \[ \Phi \, (\text{in eV}) = 2.484 \, \text{eV} \] 5. **Final answer**: The work function of the material is approximately \( 2.48 \, \text{eV} \).
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Knowledge Check

  • The work function of cesium is 2.14 eV. The threshold freqency of caesium is

    A
    `5.16xx10^(19)Hz`
    B
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    C
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    A
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    C
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    D
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