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Find the value of x and y: ax +by =a-b ...

Find the value of x and y:` ax +by =a-b `
` bx-ay =a+b`

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To solve the equations \( ax + by = a - b \) and \( bx - ay = a + b \) for \( x \) and \( y \), we will use the elimination method. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Write down the equations We have the following two equations: 1. \( ax + by = a - b \) (Equation 1) 2. \( bx - ay = a + b \) (Equation 2) ### Step 2: Make the coefficients of \( x \) the same To eliminate \( x \), we need to make the coefficients of \( x \) in both equations the same. We can do this by multiplying Equation 1 by \( b \) and Equation 2 by \( a \). - Multiply Equation 1 by \( b \): \[ b(ax + by) = b(a - b) \implies abx + b^2y = ab - b^2 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] - Multiply Equation 2 by \( a \): \[ a(bx - ay) = a(a + b) \implies abx - a^2y = a^2 + ab \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] ### Step 3: Subtract the equations to eliminate \( x \) Now, we will subtract Equation 4 from Equation 3 to eliminate \( x \): \[ (abx + b^2y) - (abx - a^2y) = (ab - b^2) - (a^2 + ab) \] This simplifies to: \[ b^2y + a^2y = ab - b^2 - a^2 - ab \] \[ (b^2 + a^2)y = -b^2 - a^2 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( y \) Now, we can isolate \( y \): \[ y = \frac{-b^2 - a^2}{b^2 + a^2} \] This simplifies to: \[ y = -1 \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( y \) back to find \( x \) Now that we have \( y = -1 \), we can substitute this value back into one of the original equations to find \( x \). We will use Equation 1: \[ ax + b(-1) = a - b \] This simplifies to: \[ ax - b = a - b \] Adding \( b \) to both sides gives: \[ ax = a \] Dividing both sides by \( a \) (assuming \( a \neq 0 \)): \[ x = 1 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the values of \( x \) and \( y \) are: \[ x = 1, \quad y = -1 \]
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