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Suppose that the function f(x) and g(x) ...

Suppose that the function f(x) and g(x) satisfy the system of equations `f(x)+3g(x)=x^(2)+x+6`
and `2f(x)+4g(x)=2x^(2)+4` for every x. The value of `x` for which `f(x)=g(x)` can be equal to

A

`-2`

B

`2`

C

`-5`

D

`5`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( x \) for which \( f(x) = g(x) \) given the equations: 1. \( f(x) + 3g(x) = x^2 + x + 6 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( 2f(x) + 4g(x) = 2x^2 + 4 \) (Equation 2) ### Step 1: Simplify the equations First, we can rewrite Equation 2 by dividing everything by 2: \[ f(x) + 2g(x) = x^2 + 2 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] ### Step 2: Set up a system of equations Now we have two equations to work with: 1. \( f(x) + 3g(x) = x^2 + x + 6 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( f(x) + 2g(x) = x^2 + 2 \) (Equation 3) ### Step 3: Eliminate \( f(x) \) Now, we can eliminate \( f(x) \) by subtracting Equation 3 from Equation 1: \[ (f(x) + 3g(x)) - (f(x) + 2g(x)) = (x^2 + x + 6) - (x^2 + 2) \] This simplifies to: \[ g(x) = x + 4 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( g(x) \) back into one of the original equations Now that we have \( g(x) \), we can substitute it back into Equation 3 to find \( f(x) \): \[ f(x) + 2(x + 4) = x^2 + 2 \] Expanding this gives: \[ f(x) + 2x + 8 = x^2 + 2 \] Now, isolate \( f(x) \): \[ f(x) = x^2 + 2 - 2x - 8 \] This simplifies to: \[ f(x) = x^2 - 2x - 6 \quad \text{(Equation 5)} \] ### Step 5: Set \( f(x) = g(x) \) Now we need to find the values of \( x \) for which \( f(x) = g(x) \): \[ x^2 - 2x - 6 = x + 4 \] ### Step 6: Rearrange the equation Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 - 2x - x - 6 - 4 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 - 3x - 10 = 0 \] ### Step 7: Factor the quadratic equation Now we can factor the quadratic: \[ (x - 5)(x + 2) = 0 \] ### Step 8: Solve for \( x \) Setting each factor to zero gives us: \[ x - 5 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 5 \] \[ x + 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -2 \] ### Conclusion The values of \( x \) for which \( f(x) = g(x) \) are: \[ \boxed{-2 \text{ and } 5} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( x \) for which \( f(x) = g(x) \) given the equations: 1. \( f(x) + 3g(x) = x^2 + x + 6 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( 2f(x) + 4g(x) = 2x^2 + 4 \) (Equation 2) ### Step 1: Simplify the equations First, we can rewrite Equation 2 by dividing everything by 2: ...
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Knowledge Check

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