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The expression [x+(x^(3)-1)^((1)/(2))]...

The expression
`[x+(x^(3)-1)^((1)/(2))]^(5)+[x-(x^(3)-1)^((1)/(2))]^(5)` is a polynomial of degree

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To determine the degree of the polynomial given by the expression \[ [x + (x^3 - 1)^{1/2}]^5 + [x - (x^3 - 1)^{1/2}]^5, \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Expression We can rewrite the expression using \( a = x \) and \( b = (x^3 - 1)^{1/2} \): \[ (a + b)^5 + (a - b)^5. \] ### Step 2: Apply the Binomial Theorem Using the binomial theorem, we expand both terms: 1. For \( (a + b)^5 \): \[ (a + b)^5 = \sum_{k=0}^{5} \binom{5}{k} a^{5-k} b^k. \] 2. For \( (a - b)^5 \): \[ (a - b)^5 = \sum_{k=0}^{5} \binom{5}{k} a^{5-k} (-b)^k = \sum_{k=0}^{5} \binom{5}{k} a^{5-k} (-1)^k b^k. \] ### Step 3: Combine the Expansions Now, we combine both expansions: \[ (a + b)^5 + (a - b)^5 = \sum_{k=0}^{5} \binom{5}{k} a^{5-k} b^k + \sum_{k=0}^{5} \binom{5}{k} a^{5-k} (-1)^k b^k. \] ### Step 4: Simplify the Expression Notice that terms where \( k \) is odd will cancel out, while terms where \( k \) is even will double: \[ = 2 \sum_{k \text{ even}} \binom{5}{k} a^{5-k} b^k. \] The even values of \( k \) are \( 0, 2, 4 \). ### Step 5: Identify the Highest Degree Term Now, we calculate the highest degree terms: - For \( k = 0 \): \[ 2 \binom{5}{0} a^5 b^0 = 2x^5. \] - For \( k = 2 \): \[ 2 \binom{5}{2} a^3 b^2 = 2 \cdot 10 x^3 (x^3 - 1) = 20 x^3 (x^3 - 1) = 20 x^6 - 20 x^3. \] - For \( k = 4 \): \[ 2 \binom{5}{4} a^1 b^4 = 2 \cdot 5 x (x^3 - 1)^2. \] The term \( (x^3 - 1)^2 \) expands to \( x^6 - 2x^3 + 1 \), leading to: \[ 10 x^7 - 20 x^4 + 10 x. \] ### Step 6: Combine All Terms Now, we combine all the highest degree terms: - From \( k = 0 \): \( 2x^5 \) - From \( k = 2 \): \( 20x^6 - 20x^3 \) - From \( k = 4 \): \( 10x^7 - 20x^4 + 10x \) The highest degree term is \( 10x^7 \). ### Conclusion Thus, the degree of the polynomial is: \[ \text{Degree} = 7. \]

To determine the degree of the polynomial given by the expression \[ [x + (x^3 - 1)^{1/2}]^5 + [x - (x^3 - 1)^{1/2}]^5, \] we will follow these steps: ...
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