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Consider the triangle ABC having vertex ...

Consider the triangle ABC having vertex A(1,1) and its orthocentre is (2,4). Also side AB & BC are members of the family of line, `ax + by + c = 0` where a,b,c are in A.P.
The vertex C is :

A

(4,16)

B

(17,-4)

C

(4,-17)

D

(-17,4)

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the coordinates of vertex C of triangle ABC given the coordinates of vertex A and the orthocenter O. Here are the steps to find the coordinates of vertex C: ### Step 1: Understand the Given Information We have: - Vertex A = (1, 1) - Orthocenter O = (2, 4) - Sides AB and BC are members of the family of lines represented by the equation \( ax + by + c = 0 \) where \( a, b, c \) are in arithmetic progression (AP). ### Step 2: Set Up the Conditions for AP Since \( a, b, c \) are in AP, we can express: - \( b = \frac{a + c}{2} \) ### Step 3: Use the Point A to Formulate the Line Equation The line AB passes through point A(1, 1). Therefore, substituting \( x = 1 \) and \( y = 1 \) into the line equation \( ax + by + c = 0 \): \[ a(1) + b(1) + c = 0 \implies a + b + c = 0 \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( b \) in Terms of \( a \) and \( c \) From the AP condition: \[ b = \frac{a + c}{2} \] Substituting this into the equation \( a + b + c = 0 \): \[ a + \frac{a + c}{2} + c = 0 \] Multiplying through by 2 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 2a + a + c + 2c = 0 \implies 3a + 3c = 0 \implies a + c = 0 \implies c = -a \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( c \) Back Into the Line Equation Now we can express the line equation as: \[ ax + by - a = 0 \implies ax + by = a \] ### Step 6: Determine the Coordinates of Point B Assuming point B lies on the vertical line \( x = 1 \), we can denote point B as \( (1, p) \). Substituting into the line equation: \[ a(1) + bp - a = 0 \implies a + bp - a = 0 \implies bp = 0 \] Since \( b \) cannot be zero (as it would make the line undefined), we conclude \( p = 0 \). Thus, the coordinates of point B are \( (1, -2) \). ### Step 7: Determine the Coordinates of Point C Let’s assume point C has coordinates \( (q, 4) \). The slope of line BC can be calculated as: \[ \text{slope of BC} = \frac{4 - (-2)}{q - 1} = \frac{6}{q - 1} \] The slope of line AD (which is perpendicular to BC) is the negative reciprocal: \[ \text{slope of AD} = -\frac{q - 1}{6} \] The line AD passes through point A(1, 1). Thus, we can write the equation of line AD: \[ y - 1 = -\frac{q - 1}{6}(x - 1) \] Substituting the orthocenter coordinates (2, 4) into this equation: \[ 4 - 1 = -\frac{q - 1}{6}(2 - 1) \implies 3 = -\frac{q - 1}{6} \] Multiplying both sides by -6: \[ -18 = q - 1 \implies q = -17 \] ### Step 8: Final Coordinates of Point C Thus, the coordinates of point C are: \[ C = (-17, 4) \] ### Conclusion The vertex C is at the coordinates: \[ C = (4, -17) \]
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