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If a, p are the roots of the quadratic e...

If a, p are the roots of the quadratic equation `x^2 - 2p (x - 4) - 15 = 0`, then the set of values of p for which one root is less than 1 and the other root is greater than 2 is:

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the quadratic equation given and determine the values of \( p \) for which one root is less than 1 and the other root is greater than 2. ### Step 1: Write the quadratic equation in standard form The given equation is: \[ x^2 - 2p(x - 4) - 15 = 0 \] We can simplify this equation: \[ x^2 - 2px + 8p - 15 = 0 \] This is now in the standard form \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) where \( a = 1 \), \( b = -2p \), and \( c = 8p - 15 \). ### Step 2: Identify the roots of the quadratic equation Let the roots of the equation be \( a \) and \( p \). By Vieta's formulas, we know: - The sum of the roots \( a + p = -\frac{b}{a} = 2p \) - The product of the roots \( ap = \frac{c}{a} = 8p - 15 \) ### Step 3: Set conditions for the roots We need one root to be less than 1 and the other root to be greater than 2. This can be expressed as: - \( a < 1 \) - \( p > 2 \) ### Step 4: Find the conditions on \( p \) Using the conditions on the roots, we can substitute \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 2 \) into the quadratic equation to find the conditions on \( p \). #### Condition 1: Evaluate at \( x = 1 \) Substituting \( x = 1 \): \[ 1^2 - 2p(1 - 4) - 15 < 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 1 + 6p - 15 < 0 \implies 6p < 14 \implies p < \frac{14}{6} = \frac{7}{3} \] #### Condition 2: Evaluate at \( x = 2 \) Substituting \( x = 2 \): \[ 2^2 - 2p(2 - 4) - 15 < 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4 + 4p - 15 < 0 \implies 4p < 11 \implies p < \frac{11}{4} \] ### Step 5: Combine the conditions Now we have two conditions: 1. \( p < \frac{7}{3} \) 2. \( p < \frac{11}{4} \) Since \( \frac{7}{3} \approx 2.33 \) and \( \frac{11}{4} = 2.75 \), the more restrictive condition is \( p < \frac{7}{3} \). ### Step 6: Determine the range of \( p \) We also need to ensure that \( p > 2 \) (since one root must be greater than 2). Therefore, we combine the conditions: \[ 2 < p < \frac{7}{3} \] ### Final Answer The set of values of \( p \) for which one root is less than 1 and the other root is greater than 2 is: \[ p \in (2, \frac{7}{3}) \]
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