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Consider the sequence a (n+1) = (1)/( 1 ...

Consider the sequence `a _(n+1) = (1)/( 1 - a _(n)) , nge 1` Given that `a _(1) = (1)/(2)` find sum of first 100 terms of this sequence

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To solve the problem, we need to find the sum of the first 100 terms of the sequence defined by the recurrence relation: \[ a_{n+1} = \frac{1}{1 - a_n} \] with the initial condition \( a_1 = \frac{1}{2} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Calculate the first few terms of the sequence:** - Start with \( a_1 = \frac{1}{2} \). - Calculate \( a_2 \): \[ a_2 = \frac{1}{1 - a_1} = \frac{1}{1 - \frac{1}{2}} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}} = 2 \] - Calculate \( a_3 \): \[ a_3 = \frac{1}{1 - a_2} = \frac{1}{1 - 2} = \frac{1}{-1} = -1 \] - Calculate \( a_4 \): \[ a_4 = \frac{1}{1 - a_3} = \frac{1}{1 - (-1)} = \frac{1}{1 + 1} = \frac{1}{2} \] - Calculate \( a_5 \): \[ a_5 = \frac{1}{1 - a_4} = \frac{1}{1 - \frac{1}{2}} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}} = 2 \] - Calculate \( a_6 \): \[ a_6 = \frac{1}{1 - a_5} = \frac{1}{1 - 2} = \frac{1}{-1} = -1 \] 2. **Identify the pattern:** - The terms calculated are: - \( a_1 = \frac{1}{2} \) - \( a_2 = 2 \) - \( a_3 = -1 \) - \( a_4 = \frac{1}{2} \) - \( a_5 = 2 \) - \( a_6 = -1 \) - We can see that the sequence repeats every 3 terms: - \( a_1, a_4, a_7, \ldots = \frac{1}{2} \) - \( a_2, a_5, a_8, \ldots = 2 \) - \( a_3, a_6, a_9, \ldots = -1 \) 3. **Count the occurrences of each term in the first 100 terms:** - Since the sequence repeats every 3 terms, we can find how many complete cycles fit into 100 terms: - There are \( \frac{100}{3} = 33 \) complete cycles with a remainder of 1. - Thus, in the first 100 terms: - \( \frac{1}{2} \) appears \( 34 \) times (33 from complete cycles + 1 from the first term). - \( 2 \) appears \( 33 \) times. - \( -1 \) appears \( 33 \) times. 4. **Calculate the sum of the first 100 terms:** - The sum can be calculated as follows: \[ \text{Sum} = \left(34 \times \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(33 \times 2\right) + \left(33 \times -1\right) \] - Calculate each part: - \( 34 \times \frac{1}{2} = 17 \) - \( 33 \times 2 = 66 \) - \( 33 \times -1 = -33 \) - Now sum these values: \[ \text{Sum} = 17 + 66 - 33 = 50 \] ### Final Answer: The sum of the first 100 terms of the sequence is \( \boxed{50} \).
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