Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
The enthalpy changes at 298 K in succes...

The enthalpy changes at 298 K in successive breaking of `O-H` bonds of water, are
`H_(2)O(g) rarr H(g)+OH(g),DeltaH=498kJ mol^(-1)`
`OH(g) rarr H(g)+O(g), DeltaH =428 kJ mol^(-1)`
The bond energy of the O-H bond is

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the bond energy of the O-H bond in water, we will analyze the enthalpy changes given for the breaking of O-H bonds in two reactions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactions and Their Enthalpy Changes**: - The first reaction is: \[ H_2O(g) \rightarrow H(g) + OH(g) \quad \Delta H_1 = 498 \, \text{kJ/mol} \] - The second reaction is: \[ OH(g) \rightarrow H(g) + O(g) \quad \Delta H_2 = 428 \, \text{kJ/mol} \] 2. **Understand the Bond Breaking Process**: - In the first reaction, one O-H bond in water is broken to form H and OH. - In the second reaction, the O-H bond in the hydroxyl radical (OH) is broken to form H and O. 3. **Calculate the Total Energy for Breaking Both Bonds**: - The total energy required to break both O-H bonds (one from water and one from hydroxyl) is the sum of the enthalpy changes: \[ \text{Total Energy} = \Delta H_1 + \Delta H_2 = 498 \, \text{kJ/mol} + 428 \, \text{kJ/mol} = 926 \, \text{kJ/mol} \] 4. **Determine the Bond Energy of One O-H Bond**: - Since two O-H bonds are broken in the process, the bond energy of one O-H bond can be calculated by dividing the total energy by 2: \[ \text{Bond Energy of O-H} = \frac{\text{Total Energy}}{2} = \frac{926 \, \text{kJ/mol}}{2} = 463 \, \text{kJ/mol} \] 5. **Final Result**: - The bond energy of the O-H bond is: \[ \text{Bond Energy of O-H} = 463 \, \text{kJ/mol} \]

To find the bond energy of the O-H bond in water, we will analyze the enthalpy changes given for the breaking of O-H bonds in two reactions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactions and Their Enthalpy Changes**: - The first reaction is: \[ H_2O(g) \rightarrow H(g) + OH(g) \quad \Delta H_1 = 498 \, \text{kJ/mol} ...
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • JEE MAIN REVISION TEST - 1 | JEE - 2020

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise CHEMISTRY ( SECTION 2)|5 Videos
  • JEE MAIN REVISION TEST - 1 (2020)

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise CHEMISTRY - SECTION 2|5 Videos
  • JEE MAIN REVISION TEST - 10| JEE -2020

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise CHEMISTRY (SECTION 2)|5 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

H_2(g) + 1/2 O_2(g) to H_2O (l), DeltaH = - 286 kJ 2H_2(g) + O_2(g) to 2H_2O (l), DeltaH = …kJ

H_(2)(g) +(1)/(2)O_(2)(g) rarr H_(2)O(g) DeltaH =- 242 kJ mol^(-1) Bond energy of H_(2) and O_(2) is 436 and 500 kJ mol^(-1) , respectively. What is bond energy of O-H bond?

Knowledge Check

  • Dissociation of water takes place in two steps : H_(2)OrarrH+OH," "DeltaH=+497.8kJ OH rarr H+O," "DeltaH=428.5kJ Water is the bond energy of O-H bond ?

    A
    `"463.15 kJ mol"^(-1)`
    B
    `"428.5 kJ mol"^(-1)`
    C
    `"69.3 kJ mol"^(-1)`
    D
    `"926.3 kJ mol"^(-1)`
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    H_(2)O(l) rarr H_(2)O(g), DeltaH = +40.7 kJ DeltaH is the heat of ……………..of water.

    H_(2)O(g) rarr H_(2)O(l), DeltaH =- 40.7 kJ DeltaH is the heat of……………….of water.

    The average O-H bond energy in H_(2)O with the help of following data. (1) H_(2)O(l)rarrH_(2)O(g), Delta H= +40.6 kJ mol^(-1) (2) 2H(g)rarrH_(2)(g), DeltaH= -435.kJ mol^(-1) (3) O_(2)(g)rarr2O(g), Delta H= +489.6 kJ mol^(-1) (4) 2H_(2)(g)+O_(2)(g)rarr2H_(2)O(l), Delta H= -571.6 kJ mol^(-1)

    The enthalpy of atomisation for the reaction CH_(4) (g) rarr C (g) + 4H (g) " is " 1665 kJ mol^(-1) . What is the bond energy of C - H bond ?

    The enthalpy change for the reaction, C_(2)H_(6)(g)rarr2C(g)+6H(g) is X kJ. The bond energy of C-H bond is :

    The H - O - O bond angle in H_(2)O_(2) (g) is

    The enthalpy of vaporisation of liquid water using the data H_(2)(g)+(1)/(2)O_(2)(g)toH_(2)O(l) , DeltaH=-285.77 kJ//mol H_(2)(g)+(1)/(2)O_(2)(g)toH_(2)O(g) , DeltaH=-241.84 kJ//mol