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The horizontal and vertical displacement...

The horizontal and vertical displacements x and y of a projectile at a given time t are given by `x= 6 "t" and y= 8t -5t^2` meter.The range of the projectile in metre is:

A

9.6

B

10.6

C

19.2

D

38.4

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the range of the projectile given the horizontal and vertical displacements, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Equations of Motion**: The horizontal displacement \( x \) and vertical displacement \( y \) of the projectile are given by: \[ x = 6t \] \[ y = 8t - 5t^2 \] 2. **Determine the Time of Flight**: The projectile will hit the ground when \( y = 0 \). We set the vertical displacement equation to zero: \[ 0 = 8t - 5t^2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 5t^2 - 8t = 0 \] Factoring out \( t \): \[ t(5t - 8) = 0 \] This gives two solutions: \[ t = 0 \quad \text{(initial point)} \] \[ 5t - 8 = 0 \implies t = \frac{8}{5} \text{ seconds} \] 3. **Calculate the Range**: The range \( R \) is the horizontal distance traveled when the projectile hits the ground. We substitute \( t = \frac{8}{5} \) into the horizontal displacement equation: \[ x = 6t = 6 \left(\frac{8}{5}\right) \] Simplifying this: \[ x = \frac{48}{5} \text{ meters} \] 4. **Convert to Decimal**: To express the range in decimal form: \[ \frac{48}{5} = 9.6 \text{ meters} \] 5. **Final Answer**: The range of the projectile is: \[ \boxed{9.6 \text{ meters}} \]

To find the range of the projectile given the horizontal and vertical displacements, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Equations of Motion**: The horizontal displacement \( x \) and vertical displacement \( y \) of the projectile are given by: \[ x = 6t ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The equations of motion of a projectile are given by x=36tm and 2y =96t-9.8t^(2)m . The angle of projection is

    A
    `sin^(-1)((4)/(5))`
    B
    `sin^(-1)((3)/(5))`
    C
    `sin^(-1)((4)/(3))`
    D
    `sin^(-1)((3)/(4))`
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