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Of the following statements: (a) C(6)H...

Of the following statements:
(a) `C_(6)H_(5)N=CH-C_(6)H_(5)` is a Schiff's base
(b) A dye is obtained by the reaction of aniline and `C_(6)H_(5)N=NCl`
(c) `C_(6)H_(5)CH_(2)NH_(2)` on treatment with `[NaNO_(2) + HCl]` gives diazonium salt
(d) p-Toluidine in treatment with `[HNO_(2) + HCl]` gives diazonium salt

A

Only (a) and (b) are correct

B

Only (a) and (c) are correct

C

Only (c) and (d) are correct

D

(a),(b) and (d) are correct

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the statements about amines and their reactions, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Statement (a):** `C_(6)H_(5)N=CH-C_(6)H_(5)` is a Schiff's base. 1. **Definition of Schiff's Base:** A Schiff's base is an imine formed by the condensation of an amine with an aldehyde or ketone. It has the general structure R2C=NR'. 2. **Analysis of the Given Compound:** The compound `C_(6)H_(5)N=CH-C_(6)H_(5)` can be rewritten as `Ph-N=CH-Ph`, where Ph represents the phenyl group (C6H5). 3. **Conclusion:** Since it has the structure of an imine, it is indeed a Schiff's base. **Result:** Statement (a) is **correct**. --- **Statement (b):** A dye is obtained by the reaction of aniline and `C_(6)H_(5)N=NCl`. 1. **Understanding the Reaction:** Aniline (C6H5NH2) can react with benzene diazonium chloride (C6H5N2Cl) in a coupling reaction. 2. **Mechanism:** In this reaction, the diazonium salt acts as an electrophile and substitutes at the para position of aniline, forming an azo dye. 3. **Conclusion:** The product of this reaction is indeed a dye, specifically an azo dye. **Result:** Statement (b) is **correct**. --- **Statement (c):** `C_(6)H_(5)CH_(2)NH_(2)` on treatment with `[NaNO_(2) + HCl]` gives diazonium salt. 1. **Analyzing the Compound:** The compound `C_(6)H_(5)CH_(2)NH_(2)` is benzylamine. 2. **Reaction with NaNO2 and HCl:** When benzylamine is treated with sodium nitrite (NaNO2) and hydrochloric acid (HCl), it forms an unstable diazonium salt (C6H5CH2N2Cl). 3. **Stability of the Diazonium Salt:** Benzyl diazonium chloride is unstable and decomposes to form benzyl alcohol and nitrogen gas upon warming. 4. **Conclusion:** Therefore, while a diazonium salt is formed, it is not stable. **Result:** Statement (c) is **incorrect**. --- **Statement (d):** p-Toluidine in treatment with `[HNO_(2) + HCl]` gives diazonium salt. 1. **Understanding p-Toluidine:** p-Toluidine (C6H4(CH3)NH2) is an aromatic amine. 2. **Reaction with HNO2 and HCl:** When p-toluidine is treated with nitrous acid (generated from NaNO2 and HCl), it forms the corresponding diazonium salt (p-toluidine diazonium chloride). 3. **Conclusion:** This reaction is valid and leads to the formation of a stable diazonium salt. **Result:** Statement (d) is **correct**. --- ### Final Conclusion: - Statements (a), (b), and (d) are correct. - Statement (c) is incorrect. Thus, the correct answer is that statements A, B, and D are correct.
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Knowledge Check

  • The reaction of C_(6)H_(5)CH=CHCHO with NaBH_(4) give:

    A
    `C_(6)H_(5)CH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(2)OH`
    B
    `C_(6)H_(5)CH=CHCH_(2)OH`
    C
    `C_(6)H_(5)CH_(2)CH_(2)CHO`
    D
    `C_(6)H_(5)CH_(2)CHOHCH_(3)`
  • The reaction of C_(6)H_(5)CH=CHCHO with LiAlH_(4) gives :

    A
    `C_(6)H_(5)CH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(2)OH`
    B
    `C_(6)H_(5)CH=CHCH_(2)OH`
    C
    `C_(6)H_(5)CH_(2)CH_(2)CHO`
    D
    `C_(6)H_(5)CH_(2)CHOHCH_(3)`
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