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Statement-1 e^(pi) gt pi^( e) Statemen...

Statement-1 `e^(pi) gt pi^( e)`
Statement -2 The function `x^(1//x)( x gt 0)` is strictly decreasing in `[e ,oo)`

A

Statement-1 True statement -1 is True,Statement -2 is True statement -2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1

B

Statement-1 True statement -1 is True,Statement -2 is True statement -2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1

C

Statement-1 True statement -1 is True,Statement -2 is False

D

Statement-1 is False ,Statement -2 is True

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements given: ### Statement 1: \( e^{\pi} > \pi^{e} \) ### Statement 2: The function \( f(x) = x^{\frac{1}{x}} \) is strictly decreasing in the interval \( [e, \infty) \). ### Step-by-step Solution: **Step 1: Analyze Statement 2** We start by analyzing the function \( f(x) = x^{\frac{1}{x}} \). 1. **Take the natural logarithm of both sides:** \[ \ln(f(x)) = \frac{1}{x} \ln(x) \] 2. **Differentiate \( f(x) \):** Using the chain rule, we differentiate \( \ln(f(x)) \): \[ \frac{d}{dx} \ln(f(x)) = \frac{f'(x)}{f(x)} \] Therefore, \[ f'(x) = f(x) \cdot \frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{\ln(x)}{x}\right) \] 3. **Differentiate \( \frac{\ln(x)}{x} \):** Using the quotient rule: \[ \frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{\ln(x)}{x}\right) = \frac{1 \cdot x - \ln(x) \cdot 1}{x^2} = \frac{1 - \ln(x)}{x^2} \] 4. **Substituting back:** \[ f'(x) = f(x) \cdot \frac{1 - \ln(x)}{x^2} \] 5. **Determine the sign of \( f'(x) \):** - \( f(x) > 0 \) for \( x > 0 \). - The critical point occurs when \( 1 - \ln(x) = 0 \) or \( \ln(x) = 1 \) which gives \( x = e \). 6. **Test intervals around \( x = e \):** - For \( x < e \): \( 1 - \ln(x) > 0 \) implies \( f'(x) > 0 \) (function is increasing). - For \( x > e \): \( 1 - \ln(x) < 0 \) implies \( f'(x) < 0 \) (function is decreasing). Thus, \( f(x) \) is strictly decreasing in the interval \( [e, \infty) \). ### Conclusion for Statement 2: Statement 2 is true. --- **Step 2: Analyze Statement 1** Now we use the information from Statement 2 to analyze Statement 1. 1. **Evaluate \( f(e) \) and \( f(\pi) \):** - Since \( f(x) \) is strictly decreasing in \( [e, \infty) \) and \( \pi > e \): \[ f(\pi) < f(e) \] 2. **Calculate \( f(e) \) and \( f(\pi) \):** - \( f(e) = e^{\frac{1}{e}} \) - \( f(\pi) = \pi^{\frac{1}{\pi}} \) 3. **Using the property of the function:** Since \( f(\pi) < f(e) \), we have: \[ \pi^{\frac{1}{\pi}} < e^{\frac{1}{e}} \] 4. **Exponentiating both sides:** Raising both sides to the power of \( e \) and \( \pi \) respectively gives: \[ e^{\pi} > \pi^{e} \] ### Conclusion for Statement 1: Statement 1 is true. ### Final Conclusion: Both statements are true, and Statement 2 correctly explains Statement 1. ---

To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements given: ### Statement 1: \( e^{\pi} > \pi^{e} \) ### Statement 2: The function \( f(x) = x^{\frac{1}{x}} \) is strictly decreasing in the interval \( [e, \infty) \). ### Step-by-step Solution: ...
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  • The function f(x) = x^(2) e^(-x) strictly increases on

    A
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    B
    `[0, infty]`
    C
    `(- infty, 0] cup [ 2, infty)`
    D
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