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The value of the integral int(-10)^(0) (...

The value of the integral `int_(-10)^(0) (|(2|x|)/([x]-3x)|)/(((2|x|)/(3x-[x])))dx` where [.] denotes GIF

A

`(28)/(3)`

B

0

C

10

D

-10

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the integral \[ I = \int_{-10}^{0} \frac{\left|\frac{2|x|}{[x] - 3x}\right|}{\left(\frac{2|x|}{3x - [x]}\right)} \, dx \] where \([x]\) denotes the greatest integer function (GIF), we will break the integral into segments based on the behavior of the GIF and the absolute value function. ### Step 1: Identify the intervals for integration The greatest integer function \([x]\) takes on integer values. For \(x\) in the interval \([-10, 0)\), the values of \([x]\) will be \(-10, -9, -8, \ldots, -1\). We will break the integral into intervals: \[ I = \int_{-10}^{-9} + \int_{-9}^{-8} + \int_{-8}^{-7} + \ldots + \int_{-1}^{0} \] ### Step 2: Evaluate the integral on each interval For each interval \([-n-1, -n)\) where \(n = 0, 1, 2, \ldots, 9\), we can calculate the integral separately. #### Interval \([-1, 0)\): In this interval, \([x] = -1\). Therefore, we have: \[ I_1 = \int_{-1}^{0} \frac{\left|\frac{2|x|}{-1 - 3x}\right|}{\left(\frac{2|x|}{3x + 1}\right)} \, dx \] Since \(x\) is negative, \(|x| = -x\). Thus, we can simplify: \[ I_1 = \int_{-1}^{0} \frac{\left|\frac{-2x}{-1 - 3x}\right|}{\left(\frac{-2x}{3x + 1}\right)} \, dx = \int_{-1}^{0} \frac{\frac{2x}{1 + 3x}}{\frac{-2x}{3x + 1}} \, dx = \int_{-1}^{0} \frac{2x(3x + 1)}{-2x(1 + 3x)} \, dx \] This simplifies to: \[ I_1 = \int_{-1}^{0} -1 \, dx = -\left[x\right]_{-1}^{0} = -[0 - (-1)] = -1 \] #### Interval \([-2, -1)\): In this interval, \([x] = -2\): \[ I_2 = \int_{-2}^{-1} \frac{\left|\frac{2|x|}{-2 - 3x}\right|}{\left(\frac{2|x|}{3x + 2}\right)} \, dx \] Following similar steps as above, we find: \[ I_2 = \int_{-2}^{-1} 1 \, dx = [x]_{-2}^{-1} = -1 - (-2) = 1 \] #### Continuing this pattern: For each interval \([-n-1, -n)\), where \(n = 0, 1, 2, \ldots, 9\), we find that: - For odd \(n\) (like \([-1, 0)\), \([-3, -2)\), etc.), the integral evaluates to \(-1\). - For even \(n\) (like \([-2, -1)\), \([-4, -3)\), etc.), the integral evaluates to \(1\). ### Step 3: Sum the contributions We have 10 intervals from \([-10, 0)\): - Odd intervals contribute \(-1\): 5 intervals (from \([-1, 0)\), \([-3, -2)\), \([-5, -4)\), \([-7, -6)\), \([-9, -8)\)). - Even intervals contribute \(1\): 5 intervals (from \([-2, -1)\), \([-4, -3)\), \([-6, -5)\), \([-8, -7)\), \([-10, -9)\)). Thus, the total contribution is: \[ I = 5(-1) + 5(1) = -5 + 5 = 0 \] ### Final Answer The value of the integral is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-DEFINITE INTEGRALS-Exercise
  1. Evaluate: int(-pi/2)^(pi/2)log{(a x^2+b x+c)/(a x^2-b x+c)(a+b)|sinx|}...

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  2. For any natural number n, the value of the integral int(0)^(sqrt(n))...

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  3. For any n in R^(+), the value of the integral int(0)^(n[x]) (x-[x])d...

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  4. Let d/(dx)F(x)=((e^(sinx))/x),x > 0. If int1^4 3/x e^sin (x^3)dx=F(...

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  5. The equation int(-pi//4)^(pi//4) {a|sin x|+(b sin x)/(1+cos x)+c}dx=...

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  6. Let f(x) be a continuous function such that f(a-x)+f(x)=0 for all x in...

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  7. The value of int(alpha)^(beta) x|x|dx, where a lt 0 lt beta, is

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  8. int(-pi//2)^(pi//2) (|x|)/(8 cos^(2)2x+1)dxhas the value

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  9. If [.] denotes the greatest integer function and f(x)={:{(3(x)-(5|x|...

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  10. Find the value of int(-1)^(1)[x^(2)+{x}]dx, where [.] and {.} denote t...

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  11. The value of int(-1)^(1)sin^(-1)[x^(2)+(1)/(2)]dx+int(-1)^(1) cos^(-...

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  12. Let Delta(y)=|{:(y+a,y+b,y+a-c),(y+b,y+c,y-1),(y+c,y+d,y-b+d):}| and,...

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  13. If I=int0^(1) (1)/(1+x^(pi//2))dx, then\

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  14. If int(0)^(x) f(t)dt=x^(2)+2x-int(0)^(x) tf(t)dt, x in (0,oo). Then, f...

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  15. If f(x)=min(|x|,1-|x|,1/4)AAx in R , then find the value of int(-1)^1...

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  16. If I(n)=int(0)^(pi) e^(x)(sinx)^(n)dx, then (I(3))/(I(1)) is equal to

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  17. Given that lim(n to oo)sum(r=1)^(n)(log(n^(2)+r^(2))-2logn)/(n)=log2...

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  18. Let f be a differentiable function such that f'(x) = f(x) + int(0)^(2)...

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  19. Let f be a differentiable function such that f'(x) = f(x) + int(0)^(2)...

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  20. The value of the integral int(-10)^(0) (|(2|x|)/([x]-3x)|)/(((2|x|)/(3...

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