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Evaluate: int(a x+b)^3dx...

Evaluate: `int(a x+b)^3dx`

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To evaluate the integral \(\int (ax + b)^3 \, dx\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the integral We start with the integral: \[ I = \int (ax + b)^3 \, dx \] ### Step 2: Use the power rule for integration We can apply the power rule of integration, which states that: \[ \int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C \] In our case, we will treat \(ax + b\) as a single variable, say \(u\), where \(u = ax + b\). Thus, we can rewrite the integral as: \[ I = \int u^3 \, dx \] ### Step 3: Change of variables To apply the power rule, we need to express \(dx\) in terms of \(du\). We differentiate \(u\): \[ \frac{du}{dx} = a \implies dx = \frac{du}{a} \] Now substituting \(u\) and \(dx\) into the integral gives: \[ I = \int u^3 \cdot \frac{du}{a} \] ### Step 4: Integrate Now we can integrate: \[ I = \frac{1}{a} \int u^3 \, du = \frac{1}{a} \cdot \left( \frac{u^{4}}{4} \right) + C \] Substituting back \(u = ax + b\): \[ I = \frac{1}{a} \cdot \frac{(ax + b)^{4}}{4} + C \] ### Step 5: Simplify the expression This simplifies to: \[ I = \frac{(ax + b)^{4}}{4a} + C \] ### Final Answer Thus, the evaluated integral is: \[ \int (ax + b)^3 \, dx = \frac{(ax + b)^{4}}{4a} + C \] ---
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