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Which path is followed by light while tr...

Which path is followed by light while travel-ling in a medium?

A

Circular

B

Parabolic

C

Rectilinear

D

Cylindrical

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Nature of Light:** - Light is known to travel in a straight line. This is a fundamental property of light that we learn from a young age. 2. **Defining a Medium:** - A medium is any substance through which light can travel. Common examples include air, water, and glass. 3. **Light Traveling in a Medium:** - When light travels through a medium (like air or glass), it continues to follow its straight-line path. This is known as rectilinear propagation. 4. **Refraction Phenomenon:** - When light passes from one medium to another (for example, from air into glass), it may bend at the interface between the two. This bending of light is called refraction. - However, even when light bends, it still travels in straight lines within each medium. 5. **Conclusion:** - Therefore, the path followed by light while traveling in a medium is straight, which can be referred to as rectilinear propagation. **Final Answer:** The path followed by light while traveling in a medium is a straight line (rectilinear propagation). ---
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Knowledge Check

  • Fig. shows a surface XY separating two transparent media, medium 1 and medium 2. Lines ab and cd represent wavefronts of a light wave travelling in medium 1 and incident on XY. Line ef and gh represent wavefront of the light wave in medium 2 after rafraciton. Light travel as a

    A
    parallel beam in each medium
    B
    convergent beam in each medium
    C
    divergent beam in each medium
    D
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  • If c is the velocity of light in free space, then the time taken by light to travel a distance x in a medium refractive index mu is

    A
    `(x)/(2)`
    B
    `(mux)//(c )`
    C
    `(x)//(muc)`
    D
    `(c )//(mux)`
  • If c is the velocity of light in free space, the time taken by light to travel a distance x in a medium refractive index mu is

    A
    `(x)/(c)`
    B
    `(mux)/(c)`
    C
    `(x)/(muc)`
    D
    `(c)/(mux)`
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